MS A
1. "Silent killer " Epistaxis Headache or no symptoms leads to Stroke, Heart Failure, or Renal Failure
Hypertension
1. Slowly occurring proteinuria, azotemia, and uremia from uncontrolled HTN and DM.
Chronic renal failure
1. Bilateral crackles, pink frothy sputum, hypoxia, tachypnea, dyspnea, orthopnea, and tachycardia
Pulmonary edema
1. Aura, tonic, clonic, and post-ictal phases.
Generalized seizure
1. Bleeding with petechiae purpura and low platelets
Thrombocytopenia
2. Hematuria and sudden flank pain
Renal calculus
2. Sudden occurrence of < 30ml urine/hour, hypertension, and hyperkalemia.
Acute Renal Failure
Acute Kidney Injury
2. Sudden facial asymmetry, slurred speech, dysphagia,and hemiparesis usually from hypertension, high cholesterol, or high glucose.
Stroke CVA
2. Cancer leading to anemia, thrombocytopenia, and leukocytosis but WBC do not function normally
Leukemia
2. Pustules on face and back during puberty from excessive sebum related to hormones
Acne
3. Pain pallor polar pulseless paralysis after a cast is applied
Compartmental syndrome
3. Moon face, buffalo hump, purple striae, hypertension, and hyperglycemia from adrenal condition or medication adverse effects
Cushing Syndrome
3. Joint destruction from aging, repetitive movements, and obesity with Herboden and Bouchard nodes
Osteoarthritis
3. Frequent urination, nocturia, and difficulty starting and stopping stream of urine in middle age men.
Benign prostate hypertrophy BPH
3. Nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea from a virus or bacteria leading fluids deficit and electrolyte imbalance
Acute gastroenteritis AGE
4. Kyphosis, hip fractures, and decrease of the mineral in the bones with aging
Osteoporosis
4. Hypotension, hyponatremia, hyperkalemia, and hypoglycemia from an adrenal condition or sudden cessation of corticosteroids
Addison's disease/ Addisonian crisis
4. Bleeding from lack of hepatic clotting factors leading to hematomas, ecchymosis, and hemarthrosis
Hemophilia
4. Cancer detected by BRYCA1/2 genetic screening, mammogram, or ultrasound
Breast cancer
Absent breath sounds from a fractured rib that is treated with chest tubes
Pneumthorax
5. Sudden pleuritic chest pain, hemoptysis, hypoxia preceded by a DVT.
Pulmonary embolism
5. Pituitary condition of excessive fluids, hyponatremia, oliguria, and anuria
SIADH
Syndrome of inappropriate anti-diuretic hormone
5. Abnormal shaped red blood cells that clump and break leading to poor circulation, jaundice, liver failure, MI, and strokes.
Sickle cell anemia
5. Autoimmune skin condition of silvery plaques, scales, and crust
Psoriasis
5. Fatigue, night sweats, low grade fever, hemoptysis, weight loss, and positive PPD
Tuberculosis