Medical Prefixes
Bones
Muscles
Abbreviations
Cardiovascular
100

What does the prefix "posterior" mean?

the back 
100

What are then ends of your fingers called?  

phalanges 

100

Where are the biceps and triceps located? 

-top of the arm

-bottom of the arm 

100

What does "s" with a line mean?

without 

100

What does Cardiologist mean?

Heart Specialist 

200

What does "leuko" mean?

White

200

What is another word for "knee cap"?

patella 

200

Where is the trapezius located?

the shoulder blade

200

What does "prn" mean? 

as needed

200

How many chambers of the heart are there? 

300

What does "hyper" mean?

Excessive

300

Whats the biggest bone in your body?

Femur 

300

What is the largest muscle in the body? 

Sartorius 

300

What does "Rx" mean?

Prescription  

300

Which side of the heart has oxygenated blood?

Right atrium 

400

What does "dys"

Painful, difficult

400

Where are the metacarpals and metatarsals located? 

Metacarpals are located in the hands 

Metatarsals are located in the feet

400

What is the difference between origin and insertion. 

Origin- fixed body part that doesn't move 

Insertion- body part that does move 

400

What does "QID" mean? 

4 times a day 

400

What are the 4 chambers of the heart in order? 

right atrium, right ventricle, left ventricle, left atrium 

500

What does "caudal"

towards the tail 

500

What is a bone inside the ear called? 

- auditory ossicle 

- malleus

- incus

- stapes 

500

What is the difference between a tendon and a ligament?

Tendon- bone to muscle 

Ligament- bone to bone

500

Whats the difference between "BID" and "TID"

TID- 3 times a day 

BID-2 times a day 

500

What are the electrical current of the heart? 

SA, AV, Bundle of HIS, right and left bundle branches, purkinje fibers

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