Prefixes
Directional Terms
Anatomic Positions
Word Roots
Suffixes
100

Over, excessive or high

hyper

100

toward the head

superior

100

Prone

face down

100

cardio

refers to the heart

100

algia

pertaining to pain

200

under or below normal

hypo

200
toward the feet

inferior

200

Supine

lying on back

200

hepa

refers to the liver

200

ectomy

surgical removal of

300

Rapid or fast

Tachy

300

structures closer to the trunk

Proximal

300

left lateral recumbent

lying on left side

300

nephr

refers to the kidney

300

itis

inflammation of

400

Slow

Brady

400

structures further away from the trunk

distal

400

Position that stroke patients should be placed in 

30 degrees

400
neuro

refers to the nerves

400

megaly

enlargement of

500

before

pre

500

closer to or on the skin

superficial

500

position that 2nd and  3rd trimester patients should be placed in 

left lateral recumbent

500

thorac

refers to the chest

500

oma

tumor

M
e
n
u