Directional Terms
Integumentary
Musculoskeletal
Cardiovascular
Urinary
Endocrine
Abbreviations
100

Body plane that divides the body into front and back parts

Coronal

100

This medical term means a freckle or a birthmark

Macule

100

What does myasthenia mean?

muscle weakness

100

Define arteriosclerosis

Hardening of an artery

100

What is the term for cystitis

inflammation of the bladder

100

Glycolysis

To break down sugar

100

What is an abreviation for BID

twice a day

200

Position on which the body is lying horizontally and facing downward

Prone

200

Translate the root word leuk/o

White

200

What terminology is used for a procedure in which part of the skull is surgically removed?

Craniectomy

200

What does the word root phleb/o mean?

vein

200

What is the term for excessive urination

Diuresis

200

What is a term used for inflammation of the thyroid

Thyroiditis

200

UA C&S are abbreviations used for what body system?

Urinary System

300

Body plane that divides the body into right and left parts

Sagittal

300

What word root means red?

Erythr/o
300

Translate the root word for tars/o

ankle

300

Define atherosclerosis

hardening of an artery due to buildup of fatty plaque/substance

300

Nephropathy

Disease of the kidney

300

Define adenocarcinoma

cancerous tumor of a gland

300

OD, OS, OU are abbreviations used for what organ?

Eyes

400

Body plane that divides the body into upper and lower parts?

Transverse

400
What term means bruise?

Ecchymosis

400

Inflammation of the bone and bone marrow

Osteomyelitis

400

NSR stands for?

Normal sinus rhythm

400
Define Enuresis

Involuntary urination

400
Without feeling or emotions

Apathy

400

ROM, OA, RA are abbreviations for what body system?

Musculoskeletal System

500

Position is which the body is lying horizontally and facing upward

Supine

500

Correctly pronounce seborrhea

seb-or-ee-ah

500

Having no known cause or origin

Idiopathic

500

Name the 4 heart chambers and describe location

right atrium, right ventricle, left atrium, left ventricle

500

Define Vesicoureteral Reflux

backflow of urine from the bladder to ureters

500

The 3 "P's" (polys) for hyperglycemia symptoms

Polyphagia, polyuria, polydipsia

500

IVF, LMP, and CS are abbreviations for what body system?

Female Reproductive System

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