Structure of Long bone
Bone types
Appendicular or Axial Skeleton
Movements of joints
Broken Bones
100

The part of the bone which is a hollow cylinder of hard?

What is compact bone?

100

Which type of bones are found in both upper and lower arms and legs?

What is long bones?

100

This skeleton consists of the skull, spinal column, ribs, sternum (breastbone), and hyoid bone?

What is axial skeleton?

100

The act of bringing two bones closer together which decreases the angle between the two bones is?

What is flexion?

100

The fracture  is a tiny crack in the bone that typically occurs from overuse?

What is stress or hairline fracture?

200

The shaft of the long bone is called?

What is diaphysis?

200

The bones of the skull and ribs are examples of what type of bones?

What is flat bones?

200

The cervical vertebrae consist of how many bones?

What is 7?

200

The movement of an extremity away from the midline is?

What is abduction?

200

An __________ fracture is the most serious type of fracture, where the broken bone ends pierce and protrude through the skin?

What is an open/compound fracture?

300

The ends of long bones are called?

What is epiphysis?

300

The wrist and ankle bones are examples of what type of bones?

What is short bones?

300

The thoracic vertebrae is made up of how many bones?

What is 12?

300

The movement that the forearm turns the hand so the palm is downward or backward?

What is pronation?

300

The simplest type of fracture where the bone is partly bent, but it never completely separates?

What is greenstick fracture?

400
In the center of the shaft is the broad?

What is medullary canal?

400

Bones that are represented by bones of the spinal column are called what type of bones?

What is irregular bones?

400

Which skeleton includes the upper extremities: shoulder girdles, arms, wrists, and hands; and the lower extremities:  hip girdle, legs, ankles, and feet?

What is appendicular skeleton?

400

The movement that allows a bone to move around one central axis is?

What is rotation?

400

A fracture when the bone is broken, but the broken ends do not pierce through the skin to form an external wound is?

What is closed/simple fracture?

500

The outside of the bone is covered with?

What is periosteum?

500

Bones are classified as one of the ______ types on the basis of their shape?

What is four?

500

The total number of bones in the cervical + thoracic + lumbar =?

What is 24?

500

The movement that includes flexion, extension, abduction, and adduction is?

What is circumduction?

500

A fracture that occurs when the bone is splintered or broken into many pieces that can become embedded in the surrounding tissue?

What is comminuted fracture?

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