The
Muscular System
Directional Terms
Prefix, Root or Suffix
The Cardiovascular System
Terminology Words
100

What does myopathy mean?

This is a disease of the muscle

100

What does dorsal recumbency mean?

The animal is laying on their back

100

What is gastr/o? 

A root

100

What is myocardium?

This is the muscular tissue within the heart

100

What does the terminology word epi mean? 

on, upon, above or over

200

The musculoskeletal system contains which two systems?

The skeletal system and the muscular system

200

What does cranial mean?

Towards the head

200

Where does a prefix go?

At the beginning of a word

200

What are the two layers of the pericardium?

The fibrous layer and the serous layer

200

What does the terminology word hem/o mean?

Blood

300

What is the study of movement? 

Kinesiology

300

What is a dorsal plane?

A line that splits the animal into dorsal and ventral portions

300

What is megaly?

A suffix 

300

What is the terminology word for heart?

Cardi/o

300

What does the terminology word ex mean?

Outside

400

What is the terminology word for muscle?

My/o 
400

What does medial mean?

Towards the midline

400

Which contains a combining vowel? A prefix, root or suffix?

A root contains a combining vowel

400

What are the three walls in the heart?

The epicardium, the myocardium and the endocardium 

400

What does the terminology word hepat/o mean?

Liver 

500

What does adductor mean?

Moving together towards the midline

500

What is a transverse plane?

A line that splits the animal into cranial and caudal portions 

500

What is hypo?

A prefix

500

What is a heart murmur?

This is when the valves of the heart don't close properly causing blood to escape. This creates an abnormal sound

500

What does the terminology word super-/supra mean?

Above, beyond or excessive

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