Anatomy
Direction Movements #1
Directional Movements #2
Labeling: Skeletal
Labeling: Muscular
Diseases: Skeletal
Diseases: Muscular
Open Response
100
What are the functions of the skeletal system.
support, protection, mineral storage, blood cell formation, movement of muscles
100
the straightening of a limb after it has been bent
extension
100
movement of the sole of the foot upward
dorsiflexion
100
# 5
clavicle
100
#1
frontalis
100
partial dislocation of a bone from its joint
subluxation
100
inability to coordinate voluntary muscle activity
ataxia
100
#10
sacrum
200
What are the functions of muscles?
movement, producing body heat, aiding in blood flow, movement of food/fluids
200
the movement of two body surfaces toward each other
flexion
200
movement of body part toward the body
adduction
200
#8
humerus
200
#6
biceps brachii
200
cancer of the plasma cells that originates in the bone marrow
myeloma
200
weakness or slight paralysis on one side of the body
hemiparesis
200
# 17
patella
300
Give an example of each of the following types of bone: long, short, flat, irregular, sesamoid.
answers will vary but must list one for each category
300
motion of the plantar surface away from the midline of the body
plantar flexion
300
Rotational motion of the forearm in which the palm moves to face downward
pronation
300
#11
vertebral column/vertebrae
300
#11
sartorius
300
form of arthritis in which uric acid builds up in the blood causing joint swelling
gout
300
total paralysis on one side of the body
hemiplegia
300
Explain the difference between the axial and appendicular skeleton.
The axial skeleton includes bones along the axis, while the appendicular skeleton
includes bones in the appendages, or extremities.
400
Explain the difference between origin and insertion.
Origin: attachment site for muscles that doesn't move
insertion: attachment site for muscles that does move
400
movement of body part away from the midline
abduction
400
rotation of an arm or leg
circumduction
400
#24
radius
400
#14
gastrocnemius
400
chronic disease that is characterized by inflammation in the joints and leads to crippling deformities
rheumatoid arthritis
400
abnormal sensation, tingling, numbness, itching (body parts falling asleep)
paresthesia
400
Explain the difference between lordosis, kyphosis, and scoliosis.
Lordosis: Swayback
Kyphosis: Humpback
Scoliosis: "S" or "C" curve to the back
500
List the three types of joints and put them in order from least moveable to most moveable.
synarthroses: immoveable
amphiarthroses: slightly moveable
diarthroses: freely moveable
500
Rotational motion of the forearm in which the palm moves face up
supination
500
movement of a body part its longitudinal axis
rotation
500
#12
coccyx
500
#9
gluteus medius
500
joint disease that mostly affects cartilage between the bone and joint
osteoarthritis
500
paralysis on the lower half of the body
paraplegia
500
Explain the 3 different types of muscle tissue and where you can find each one. Explain what each one does.
Cardiac: Is an involuntary muscle that is only found inside the heart. It is what causes the heart to beat.
Smooth: Is an involuntary muscle that is found along the internal organs. It helps the digestive system move food through your body.
Skeletal: Is a voluntary muscle that is connect to your bones. It is in charge of moving your body.