Diseases and Treatments
Medical Instruments
Body Systems
Basic Terminology
200

___________ is the act of introducing a vaccine into the body to produce immunity to a specific disease.

Vaccination

200

Used for listening to someone's heart or breathing, typically having a small disk-shaped resonator that is placed against the chest.

Stethoscope

200

The _______ system involves every organ that works to protect the body from outside pathogens once they have entered the body.

Immune

200

The term for the medical specialty concerned with the study and treatment of the digestive system.

Gastroenterology

400

This type of cancer treatment uses high-energy radiation to kill cancer cells and shrink tumors.

Radiation Therapy

400

Used to record body temperature.

Thermometer

400

The kidneys, bladder, and ureters perform blood filtration of urea and are part of the ______ system.

Urinary

400

The medical term for the part of the brain that regulates vital bodily functions such as breathing and heart rate.

Brainstem

600

This disease causes serious health issues like kidney failure, heart disease, and blindness. People usually have to get a shot every week or day depending on how bad it is.

Diabetes

600

Used for testing the motor reflexes of the body.

Reflex Hammer

600

The ______ System includes the body’s largest organ and serves as the body’s first line of defense against foreign pathogens.

Integumentary

600

The name of the malignant cancer of the bone marrow that produces an abnormal increase in white blood cells.

Leukemia

800

This disease comes from the tropical rain forests in the northern and western parts of Africa.

Monkeypox

800

Used to look into the external ear cavity.

Otoscope

800

This body system shares many of the same organs and functions as the immune system, but its purpose is to transport the body’s defenses to different parts of the body.

Lymphatic System

800

The prefix that means "within" and is commonly used to refer to medical procedures that involve the insertion of a flexible tube into a body cavity or organ.

Endo-

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