Antidepressants
What does SSRI stand for?
Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors
What is the most effective medicine/prescription for Eating Disorders?
The prescription drug of choice is FOOD
What is the main reason benzodiazepines are prescribed?
Provide immediate relief from anxiety/panic attacks and can help with sleep
This drug class is considered first line of treatment in anxiety disorders
What are SSRIs
Patient's should avoid consuming this when taking psychotropic medications?
Alcohol and other substances
What are 2 main neurotransmitters that are targeted with antidepressants?
Serotonin and dopamine
Are antidepressants used in ED treatment for weight gain?
No, they are not used for weight gain. They are used to treat the co-occurring anxiety and depression
Why do we try to wean patients off benzodiazepines when they are in treatment?
Over time and overuse of benzodiazepines can lead to addiction and dependency and can affect cognition
Why do all medications have two names?
Bonus Question: List both names of any medication
The first name is its generic (or chemical) name. The second name is its brand name, usually something catchy and chosen by the manufacturer.
What are some side effects of benzodiazepines?
Drowsiness, confusion, dizziness, impaired coordination, increased risk of falls and accidents
What are 2 examples of a SSRI?
Sertraline (Zoloft), Paxil, Prozac, Citalopram
Why is is important to take your medication at the same time each day?
Bonus Question - What is the half life of mental health medication?
The half life of most mental health medications is 24 hours. Taking at the same time everyday ensures your brain has an effective amount of the medication at all times.
Do benzodiazepines treat the underlying anxiety and depression?
No they do not treat the root problem and instead act as a quick/band aid effect
Antidepressants are the frontline treatment for anxiety symptoms for this reason
Depression and anxiety are often co-morbid illnesses.
What electrolyte could be affected when taking mental health medication?
Low sodium levels which may lead to a build-up of fluid inside the body's cells.
How long do SSRI's take to work?
4-6 weeks minimum. Ideally 6-12 weeks
Domperidone is a medication often prescribed during inpatient treatment. What does this medication help with?
Improves gastric emptying, helps alleviates GI symptoms including nausea, feeling of fullness and abdominal bloating.
What are two examples of a benzodiazepine?
Lorazepam, Clonazepam, Diazepam
How do SSRI's work on the nerve cells?
SSRIs work by inhibiting the reabsorption of serotonin, thereby increasing serotonin in the brain.
How long do side effects usually last when starting a new medication?
Minimal side effects should as headaches will eventually subside after your body gets used to the medication (usually 1-2 weeks)
Rapid discontinuation of antidepressants can cause these withdrawal symptoms?
Nausea, vertigo, insomnia, brain zaps, headache, fatigue, nightmares, increased urges for SH
Why does medication alone not treat eating disorders?
Food is the building blocks for neurotransmitters. A starved brain lacks neurotransmitters which make medications non-effective
What medication is often prescribed for patients to replace benzodiazepines?
Trazodone or Seroquel
What is another term used for Anti-Anxiety medications?
(this is the hardest question)
Anxiolytics (angk·see·uh·li·tuhks)
Is it okay to be on more than one psychotropic medication?
Yes, psychotropics affect different neurotransmitters and can often work together to improve mood.