Basic Medical Knowledge
Medicine & Treatment
Body Systems & Health
Safety & Hygiene
Fun Medical Facts
100

What is the name of the doctor who takes care of your teeth?

Dentist

100

What does a bandage help protect?

A Wound/Cut

100

What is the name of the gas your lungs help you breathe in?

Oxygen

100

How long should you wash your hands to remove germs well?

20 seconds

100

What part of the body gives you the ability to smell?

Nose
200

What do doctors use to listen to your heartbeat?

A stethoscope

200

What medicine do people usually take to lower a fever?

Acetaminophen or ibuprofen

200

What happens to your heartbeat when you exercise?

It speeds up

200

What should you do if you get a cut?

Clean it and cover it

200

What carries messages through your body so you can move and think?

Nerves (the nervous system)

300

What is the body’s biggest organ?

The Skin

300

What should you always do before taking medicine?

Ask an adult or read the label

300

What food group helps build strong muscles?

Protein-rich foods

300

Why is it important to cover your mouth when you cough?

To keep germs from spreading

300

What part of the body can heal itself the fastest?

The tongue or skin (skin is fastest overall)

400

What do you call the system in your body that fights germs?

The Immune System

400

What do antibiotics help your body fight?

Bacteria

400

What kind of doctor works with broken bones?

Orthopedic doctor (orthopedist)

400

Why do damp hands spread germs more easily than dry hands?


Because germs transfer more easily on wet surfaces than dry ones.



400

What color are the cones in your eyes used to see?

Red, green, and blue cones

500

What organ pumps blood through your body?

The Heart

500

What is the name of a doctor who gives you shots and numbs you during surgery?

Anesthesiologist

500

What type of blood vessels carry blood away from the heart?

Arteries

500

What vitamin do you get from sunlight that keeps bones strong?

Vitamin D

500

How many chambers does the human heart have?

Four

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