Geography & Environment
This broad grassland covers a large portion of Africa and supports herding and farming.
Answer: What is the savanna?
In this type of society, family descent is traced through the father.
Answer: What is patrilineal?
This kingdom grew wealthy by taxing trade between gold fields and salt mines.
Answer: What is Ghana?
This mixed culture and language developed along the East African coast.
Answer: What is Swahili?
A person who takes power illegally, especially in reference to Muhammad Ture.
Answer: What is a usurper?
This type of landform makes much of Africa higher than surrounding areas but relatively flat on top.
Answer: What is a plateau?
These extended family networks formed the basic building blocks of many African societies.
Answer: What are lineage groups?
This leader of Mali became famous for his pilgrimage to Makkah.
Answer: Who is Mansa Musa?
Seasonal wind patterns that determined sailing times in the Indian Ocean are called this.
Answer: What are monsoon winds?
Independent villages organized by clans without a central government describe this type of society.
Answer: What is a stateless society?
These animals made long-distance trade across the Sahara possible.
Answer: What are camels?
This person advised rulers and was believed to predict the future.
Answer: What is a diviner?
This city became a center of Islamic learning and scholarship in Mali.
Answer: What is Timbuktu?
This farming method focuses on growing just enough food for one’s family.
Answer: What is subsistence farming?
The term “fleets of the desert” refers to these traveling trade groups.
Answer: What are Berber camel caravans?
This river helped kingdoms like Mali control and tax trade.
Answer: What is the Niger River?
This group preserved history by memorizing stories, songs, and genealogies.
Answer: What are griots?
This Songhai ruler expanded the empire through military conquest before Muhammad Ture.
Answer: Who is Sunni Ali?
These migrations spread farming, language, and ironworking across Africa.
Answer: What are the Bantu migrations?
Salt was extremely valuable because it was necessary for this human need.
Answer: What is survival/preserving food/body health?
This climate region made farming nearly impossible and required caravan trade to move goods across it.
Answer: What is the Sahara Desert?
Ceremonies marking the transition from childhood to adulthood were important because they signified this.
Answer: What is becoming a full member of the community?
This North African army used gunpowder weapons to defeat Songhai.
Answer: Who were the Moroccans?
This impressive stone city in southern Africa shows evidence of powerful trade and wealth.
Answer: What is Great Zimbabwe?
Geography helped West African kingdoms become wealthy because they could do this to trade routes.
Answer: What is control and tax trade?