The Dynasties
Which dynasty was known for their explorations to other parts of the world?
Ming
What changes happened in farming in Medieval China?
-Irrigation systems
-Moved south into better climates
-Fast growing rice
-New tools
Define the word Bureaucracy
People who work in the government
What was the Silk Road?
A road that connected Asia to the Middle East and Europe, used to trade goods and spread information.
Reunified China
Divided the empire into provinces to make governing easier
Incorporated the idea of a bureaucracy
What allowed for the growth of cities and towns?
What was porcelain and why was it important?
A type of pottery made with clay. Used for trade as Europeans couldn't replicate it until the 1700s.
What was used in Medieval China to determine who could serve in the government?
Civil Service Exam
Why were the Mongols such skilled conquers?
Horses, catapults, organized and efficient army, cannons.
Which dynasty created wood block printing?
Tang
How did rivers like the Yangtze and Yellow River impact China?
Allowed for more crops to grow and more transportation to take place.
What was the grand canal?
A manmade waterway that connected the Yellow and Yangtze Rivers.
What is an aristocracy?
When the ruling class are in charge of the government system.
What was Genghis Khan known for? Why was he important?
-Universal leader
-Strong army
-Moved China forward
What did the Sui dynasty do?
Built on the idea that rulers had no right to the throne because of their family. Instead, you had to take an examination in order to be a part of the government.
How did paper money change the economy?
Easier to buy and sell goods, easier to make
What was a terrace used for on farms?
When people are in the government based on their actions and ability to lead.
How did the Mongols use the Silk Road?
-Protect it, trade with other world powers, allowed their empire to grow
Which dynasty was known as China's Golden Age of Art and Culture?
Song
What is a close door policy versus an open door policy in government?
Closed door: When you do not trade with those outside of your country
Open door: When you do trade with those outside of your country
What was a paddleboat and how did it work?
A boat that had a treadmill like function, that propelled the boat with wheels on the bottom of the boat instead of oars on the side.
What is nepotism?
When you have power because your family has power.
What is the difference between Buddhism and Hinduism?
Buddhism: Believes in the eightfold path to enlightenment
Hinduism: Originated in India in 1500 BCE, heavily concentrated in Indian subcontinent
BOTH: believe in reincarnation