INNOVATIONS
Name two new technical innovations
triennal rotation, fertilisant, mouldboard plough and mills
who governed the cities?
Urban patricians (mayor and magistrates)
What were the symptoms of black death? (name three)
Fever, breathing difficulties, circulatory problems, black spots, buboes...
Two types of bourgeoisie
Upper and petty bourgeoisie
Part of the cities where trade was made
Markets
Cities were located near... (name three)
roads, rivers, good soil, forests, quarries...
When did the black death arrive in Europe?
14th century
The upper bourgeoisie was made up of:
Merchants and bankers
Document issued by a monarch granting rights or privileges to a city
Royal charters (fueros)
the production of food and other agricultural goods that exceeds the immediate needs
surplus
People lived in neighborhoods according to their
religion OR trade
Where did the virus originate?
In Asia
What was the Little Ice Age?
a period of regional cooling in Europe that caused crop failures and famines
Name two things that a guild was responsible for.
What economic activity returned with the increase in agricultural production?
Trade
what was a medieval parliament?
Meetings between the king and the tree states (nobility, clergy and bourgeoise)
How was the virus transmitted?
through flea bites from infected rats
Name two consequences of the Black Death
30%-40% of deaths in Europe population, economic depression, revolts against feudal lords, urban revolts...
What did the kings of the bourgeoisie need, and why?
When did the new technical innovations begin?
11th century
What was a guild?
an association of artisans or merchants who came together to protect their common interests
Who did medieval inhabitants blame for the plague?
Jews for poisoning the water OR divine punishment
The bourgeoisie was in charge to collect the taxes (T or F)
False, they had to pay the taxes (non-privileged group)
What did the bourgeoisie of the king need, and why?
Political power (government of the cities or participation in Parliaments), economic support (trading monopolies, permits to open markets...)