Feudalism
Provided people with protection and safety by establishing a stable social order.
What is feudalism?
Pope, Cardinal, Archbishop, Bishop, Priest
What was the correct order of the church hierarchy?
Monks pray and serve other Christians in this place.
What are monasteries?
Tried to bridge the gap between reason and faith.
Who was Thomas Aquinas?
A Castle or manor house, one or more villages, and the surrounding farmland.
What is included on a manor?
Pope Gregory VII
Who banned the practice of kings appointing church officials?
Knowledge of the past was preserved
What are monks copying rare documents?
He unified nearly all the Christian lands of Europe into a single empire.
Who was Charlemagne?
Were tied to the land.
Who were serfs?
Sacred rites that Christians believed brought them God’s grace.
What are Sacraments?
Traveled among ordinary people to preach and care for the poor and sick.
Who were Franciscan friars?
His legal reforms meant people could no longer be jailed for no reason.
Who was King Henry II?
Provided knights to a lord in time of war.
Who were vassals?
Ruled over cathedrals which were the most glorious expression of medieval art and architecture.
What is a bishop?
joined religious orders.
What are monks and nuns?
Nobles had their rights and privileges protected when King John was forced to put his seal on this document.
What is the Magna Carta ?
Brought feudalism to England.
Who is William the Conqueror?
Most likely to be educated.
What is the medieval clergy?
What happened in monasteries?
National unity and patriotism came to England and France.
What was the result of the hundred years war?