The Franks
This Arab general was defeated at the Battle of Tours.
Who was Abd al-Rahman al-Ghafiqi?
How the French, or Franks, would say Charles the Great
Who is Charlemagne?
How many fields make up a three field system?
Three
Who was at the top of the feudal system?
Who is the King?
Who did Arthur marry?
Who is Guinevere?
This Frankish king is credited with the victory at Tours.
Who is Charles "the Hammer" Martel?
This was Charlemagne's father.
Who was Pepin the Short
What does crop rotation mean?
Crop rotation means changing what you plant in a field each year
Knights were to be brave, loyal, and honorable.
What is chivalry?
The Round Table are associated with who?
Who is King Arthur?
This Frankish King was the first Frankish king and also was recognized by the Catholic Church?
Who is King Clovis
He was Charlemagne's biographer and trusted servant.
Who was Einhard?
The Growth of Towns and Trade meant: (one answer is needed)
More food meant more people could survive
Not everyone needed to be a farmer anymore
People could learn other jobs like blacksmith, baker, or merchant
Towns grew bigger as more people moved there
Markets became busy places where people traded goods
These were skilled warriors who served the lords and vassals
Who are knights?
Name one sacred oath the knights took for Arthur.
Never use violence except to defend others
Show mercy to those who ask for it
Protect women, children, and those who cannot protect themselves
Never betray their fellow knights
Fight for justice and truth
Keep their promises
Be courteous and respectful to all
The Battle of Tours is famous for expelling who from France?
Who are the Moors? (Also acceptable - the Muslims.)
Charlemagne's greatest foe were what people?
Who are the Saxons.
What happened to the town in Norwich, England due to agricultural improvements.
The town of Norwich in England grew from about 5,000 people in 1100 to 25,000 people by 1300.
These were common people who worked the land.
Who were serfs?
Name two knights of the round table.
Sir Lancelot
Sir Gawain
Sir Galahad
The Frankish kings fall under this dynasty.
Who are the Merovingians?
Charlemegne was known as this type of king.
What is a warrior king... known for his energy, courage, and distinguished size.
Which plants helped put nutrients back into the soil?
Peas and beans
These were usually lesser nobles who pledged their loyalty and military service to the lords.
Who were vassals?
How did the design of the Round Table reflect King Arthur’s values of fairness and equality
Treat everyone with respect and fairness
Stand up for what's right
Help those who need it
Keep your promises
Be humble and courteous
Work together as a team