The main religion of Medieval Europe
Catholic
Language of everyday people
Vernacular
Father of Europe and the "Holy Roman Emperor"
Charlemagne
Who was in control of Jerusalem?
Muslims
Man who served a lord in a military capacity
Vassal
Divided the Catholic Church
The Great Schism
Roman Catholic Church (West)
Eastern Orthodox Church (East)
Wiped out almost 60% of Europeans
The Great Plague
Bonus! 100 pts. what caused it?
Muslim leader who conquered Jerusalem
Saladin
3 main tribes of invaders in the 800-900s
Vikings (from the North)
Magyars (from the East /Central Asia) / Ostrogoths
Saracens (Muslims from the south / N. Africa)
Political and social order that developed for protection in return for labor and services
Feudalism
Movement within the Catholic Church that punished and killed heretics
The Inquisition
Fall of this city marked the start of the Renaissance
Constantinople
Drove the Muslims out of France
Charles Martel
Only group allowed to hold elective offices in cities
Patricians
Member of the heavily armored calvary
Knights
Hostility toward or discrimination against Jews
Ant-Semitism
3 features of Gothic architecture
Large Cathedrals
Stained glass
Flying Buttresses
King who created the Papal States for the Pople
Pepin
Pope who called for the Crusades
Pope Urban II
Grant of land to a vassal
Fief
What was the religion of the Visigoths
(must be specific)
Arian Christianity
Iron plow that improved agriculture
Carruca
Who was the First King of the Franks
Clovis
Name of Charlemagne's empire
Carolingian Empire
Code of Honor and Ethics
Chivalry