What city was the capital of the Byzantine Empire?
Constantinople
What are the four tiers of Feudalism?
Ruler, Noble/Lord, Knight, & Peasant/Serf
Who is the current head of the Catholic Church?
Pope Leo XIV
What economic system replaced Feudalism?
Market Economy (early Capitalism)
What caused the spread of the Bubonic Plague?
Fleas on rats
What did people in the Byzantine Empire call themselves?
Roman
What sea separates Europe and Africa?
Mediterranean Sea
Who provided protection and military service in exchange for land?
Knights
What was the main conflict between Pope Gregory VII and Emperor Henry IV?
Who appointed church officials
What invention from Rome changed how cities were built?
Concrete
What percentage of the European population died from the plague?
30-60%
What is the largest number of popes there have been at 1 time?
3
What city was the capital of the Western Roman Empire?
Rome
Who worked the land for food and shelter?
Peasants
How many sacraments are there?
7
(Bonus 100 points if you can name 3 of them)
Who fought in the 100 Years' War?
England and France
What conditions made the plague spread faster?
Poor hygiene and crowded living
What was the Christian domination of a majority of people in Medieval Europe?
Catholic
What empire is this?

The Holy Roman Empire
What is the #1 thing that led to the decline of Feudalism?
The Black Death
What does it mean to excommunicate someone?
To kick them out of the church
What female soldier fought for France during the Hundred Years’ War?
Joan of Arc
Where did the plague originally come from?
What is the order of the Catholic hierarchy?
Pope
Cardinal
Archbishop
Bishop
Priest
When did the Western Roman Empire fall?
476
What is the correct order to become a knight?
(From the first stage to the last)
Paige
Squire
Knight
What major event divided the Church in 1054?
The East-West Schism
What were two types of days peasants got off from work?
Holy Days and Feast (Saint) Days
How many people died of the Black Plague in the 1300s?
70 million
What was the primary weapon of English soldiers during the 100 Years' War?
Long Bows