This melodic mode has a final of D and a recitation tone of F
What is Hypodorian?
100
This organum has a top voice (duplum) that contains many, many notes for each note of the bottom voice (tenor)
What is melismatic or free organum?
100
The English translation of this is "harmony of the spheres" or cosmic music and refers to the mathematical rations of movement and distance among the heavenly bodies.
What is musica mundana?
100
translates to "fixed music" which means musicians would add accidentals at sight to avoid specific intervals.
What is musica ficta?
200
This Italian fixed form is aab
What is a madrigal?
200
This melodic mode has a final of G and a recitation tone of D.
What is Mixolydian?
200
This type of organum has two voices where the top and bottom move in similar rhythms, in a "note against note" or counterpoint style.
What is discant or measured organum?
200
This is the Italian term for the 14th century to indicate the new musical style with fixed forms that was developing.
What is the trecento?
200
These are the five primary musical movements of the Mass Ordinary.
What is the Kyrie, Gloria, Credo, Sanctus and Agnus Dei?
300
This Italian Fixed form is identical to the French virelai: AbbaA
What is a ballata?
300
This rhythmic mode may be notated as quarter note, half note
What is Mode 2?
300
When a new text only was added to the top line of an existing clausula, this line was then called this Latin term.
What is a motetus?
300
This is a genre that had a newly composed tenor and the voices moved in homorhythmic texture.
What is a conductus?
300
This is a type of text setting that means several notes per syllable (between 4-6)
What is neumatic?
400
This Italian fixed form consists of voices in canon.
What is a caccia?
400
The final of this melodic mode is E and the recitation tone is A.
What is Hypophrygian?
400
A separate, but not independent composition, comprised of discant organum to be used to substitute other similar sections.
What is a clausula?
400
This composer wrote the first unified mass setting of all five movements that would become a trend in the Renaissance period.
Who is Guillaume de Machaut?
400
These were musical or textual additions to the monophonic, Gregorian chant while leaving the original music unchanged.
What is a trope?
500
The form of a Rondeau, the french fixed form
What is ABaAabAB?
500
This rhythmic mode may be notated as dotted half note, quarter note, half note
What is Mode 3?
500
These are the repeating elements of an isorhythmic motet; the first indicates a repeating melodic pattern and the second indicates a repeating rhythmic pattern
What is a color and talea?
500
translates to "the Subtle Art" and consisted of musical puzzles for the musicians as well as artistically refined manuscripts.
What is the Ars Subtilior?
500
these bookended the psalm tone formulas and were originally chants that were specific to the church calendar year.