The Catholic Church
This was the most powerful person in Medieval Europe
Who is the pope?
This was the social structure of Medieval Europe
What was feudalism?
This movement started in Italy due to presence of Roman history and wealthy trading centers
What is the Renaissance?
This person if famous for creating the idea of Predestination
Who was John Calvin?
Columns and their different forms are an example of architecture inherited from this ancient civilization
What is ancient Greece?
This was a power of the Pope used to punish people by banishing or exiling them from the church
What was excommunication?
This empire led to the spread of the Bubonic Plague from Asia to Europe, resulting in the deaths of millions of Europeans
What was the Mongol Empire?
This philosophy was based on Greek and Roman knowledge and inspired Renaissance creativity
What was Humanism?
Humanist scholars like Petrach were influenced by these ancient civilizations
What were the Greek and Romans?
Greek culture heavily influenced this ancient civilization
What was ancient Rome?
The expansion of this religions was the reason for Christians being called to war
What is Islam?
This feudal social class provided protection to nobles and peasants in Medieval Europe
What was knights?
This person's invention of the printing press allowed for the spread of knowledge across Europe
Who is Johannes Gutenberg?
This person criticized the Catholic Church's sale of indulgences in his 95 Theses written in 1517
Who is Martin Luther?
This establishment of this empire led to the spread of the Bubonic Plague from Asia to Europe
What was the Mongol Empire?
This empire and its roads led to the establishment of Christianity as the dominant religion in Europe
What was the Roman Empire?
This social class lacked freedom, but was given protection by their lords
What were serfs?
Knowledge of the Greeks and Romans was preserved by this group of people prior to the Renaissance
Who were Muslim scholars?
Examples of these include:
• Leonardo da Vinci
• Michelangelo di Buonarroti Simoni
• Raphael
• Sandro Botticelli
Who are Renaissance artists?
Judaism, Christianity, and Islam all believe in one god, which means they are this type of religion
What is monotheistic?
What were the crusades?
This social class had the most power in feudal Japan below the Shogun.
What was the daimyo?
This invention led to the spread of ideas across Renaissance Europe
What was the printing press?
The establishment of this church created a Protestant monarchy in England
What is the Church of England?
Control of this trade led Ghana to become a powerful empire by taxing and controlling trade routes
What was the gold-salt trade?