Agricultural Growth
Serfs & monks cleared forests. (Or just "forests")
What did serfs and monks do to clear space for agriculture?
The Hansa dominated trade in grain, fish, furs, timber, and pitch from Northern Europe.
What is one way the Hansa dominated trade?
European fighters could inherit the role of being a noble.
Was it possible for fighters in Europe to inherit the role of being a noble in European society?
Occupied during the 9th century.
Was Iceland occupied during the 9th century?
Missionaries and clergy.
Who introduced Roman Catholic Christianity into Silica?
Improved agricultural technology. (Or just "technology")
What allowed for higher levels of agricultural production?
Italian merchants exchanged goods for luxury products from India, Southeast Asia, and China.
What did Italian merchants generally exchange goods for?
Those who prayed were were grouped in the Roman Catholic Church.
What estate were those who prayed grouped in?
Scandinavians turned attention to North Atlantic Ocean.
Where did Scandinavians turn their attention to for colonization?
Crusades.
What aimed at military expansion for Roman Catholicism but led to significant social, economic, and cultural changes.
Higher agricultural production led to increased wealth. (Or just "more money" / "more wealth")
What did the lords recognize overtime regarding agricultural production?
Italy was geographically situated to participate in the trade networks of the Mediterranean basin. (To participate in trade networks.)
What did Italy's geographical location allow for it to do?
They are called "nobles".
What were fighters ranked as in European society?
Danish and Norwegian kings.
Who were the kings who converted to Christianity ensured by royal endorsements of the Roman Catholic Church?
During the mid 12th centuries, he recaptured Jerusalem
Who was Saladin?
Horseshoe, horse collar, water mills, heavy plows. (All accepted)
What was one of the new tools/technology Europeans developed to make agriculture easier? (Multiple correct answers)
Amalfi and Venice served as ports for merchants engaged in trade with Byzantine and Muslim partners.
What did the areas of Amalfi and Venice serve as?
The three classes reflected economic, political, and social inequality.
What did the three classes in Europe reflect?
Region where Christianity was intertwined with military conquest.
What is the Baltic region?
Edessa, Antioch, and Jerusalem.
What were some key places that the crusaders captured from 1097 to 1099?
This jumped by 7 million, 29 million in 800 C.E to 36 million in 1000 C.E.
How much did improved and increased agriculture cause the population to increase by from 800 C.E to 1000 C.E?
Trade in wool products helped fuel economic development throughout Europe.
What did the trade in wool products allow throughout Europe?
Chivalry was a recognized code of ethics throughout nobles of the Catholic Church.
What was Chivalry recognized as throughout the nobles of the Catholic Church?
This person discovered Greenland.
Who was Eric the Red?
Over time, Muslims either converted to Christianity or left.
What did Muslims do during the mediterranean reconquests?