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Random Question
100
They were warriors in armor who fought on horseback.
Who were knights?
100
The kingdom is called this because it is a combination of the Anglo-Saxon Kingdom's name and "land."
Why is it called "England?"
100
They were people who were sent out to teach their religion.
Who were missionaries?
100
The Roman Empire had united all land surrounding this sea until A.D. 476.
What is the Mediterranian Sea?
100
Monks schooled people, provided food and rest to travellers, and offered hospital care for the sick here.
What was a monastary?
200
He fought the Magyars and sent troops into Italy to protect the pope.
Who is Charlemagne?
200
After it fell, Western Europe was divided into many kingdoms. These kingdoms developed societies based on their locations, like the Visigoths in Spain and the Ostrogoths in Italy.
What happened after Rome fell?
200
This means to exclude a person from church membership.
What is excommunication?
200

This continent, located between the Atlantic Ocean and Asia, had many mountains, rivers, and seas that shaped life during the Middle Ages.

What is Europe?

200
This is the day the pope placed a crown on Charlemagne's head as he was worshiping at the church of St. Peter in Rome.
What is Christmas Day?
300

This Norman leader conquered England in 1066 after the Battle of Hastings.

Who was William the Conqueror?

300
In A.D. 496, this royal king became Catholic, and won the support of the Romans living in his kingdom.
Who was King Clovis?
300

These religious wars between Christians and Muslims were fought during the Middle Ages to gain control of the Holy Land.

What are the Crusades?

300
This is where the Vikings came from.
What is Scandanavia?
300

This deadly disease, also known as the Black Death, killed millions of people in Europe during the 1300s.

What is the bubonic plague?

400

This French heroine led troops during the Hundred Years’ War and later became a saint.

Who was Joan of Arc?

400
This Holy Roman Emporor was excommunicated by Pope Gregory I, but was later forgiven.
Who was Henry IV?
400
Under this, landowning nobles governed and protected the people in return for services.
What is feudalism?
400

Because this physical feature separated groups of people in Medieval Europe, many independent kingdoms developed instead of one united empire.

What are mountains?

400

This document limited the power of the English king in 1215.

What is the Magna Carta?

500
They were peasants who could not leave the manor, own property, or marry without their lord's approval.
Who were serfs?
500
He was the royal Charles Martel's son and the father of Charlemagne. He became the new King of the Franks with the help of the pope and most Frankish nobles.
Who is Pepin?
500
A grant by a lord toward a loyal vassal and permission to rule the people who lived on it.
What is a fief?
500
The Angles and Saxons conquered this location in the A.D. 400s.
What is Britain?
500
They were attacking the Franks, Angles, and Saxons of Western Europe. (Name two of the three groups.)
Who are the Muslims, Magyars, and Vikings?
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