_________ is the SHAPE of DNA...
What is a Double Helix?
This type of RNA is transcribed by RNA Polymerase, during the first of two processes in Protein Synthesis.
What is Messenger RNA (mRNA)?
The organelle where the second stage of protein synthesis occurs.
What is a ribosome?
The cells that undergo mitosis in eukaryotic cells
What are somatic cells?
The types of cells made during meiosis.
What are gametes?
The sequence of nucleotide bases on mRNA that would complement the following bases on DNA:
A T T C G C A G T
What is U A A G C G U C A
A cell with a complete set of homologous chromosome pairs.
What is a diploid cell?
The term used to describe a pair of chromosomes that have the same size, shape, and genetic information.
What are homologous chromosomes?
The nucleotide that is not present in DNA, but present in RNA.
What is uracil?
The final phase in both meiosis and mitosis
What is cytokinesis?
A cell with a half-set of homologous chromosome pairs.
What is a haploid cell
The nucleotide base that is seen in DNA but not RNA
The type of RNA that carries amino acids to the ribosome during protein synthesis.
What is Transfer RNA (tRNA)?
The molecular machine observed in all cells which are responsible for synthesizing proteins
What is a ribosome?
What phase of mitosis is shown in the photo below.
What is (late) anaphase?
The meiosis phase seen in the photo below
What is metaphase II?
The process that must occur to DNA just prior to Meiosis I
What is copying DNA?
A specific code sequence that lets the RNA Polymerase enzyme know to stop reading and copying DNA code.
What is a Stop Code.
A polymer of amino acids joined together by small bonds. These combine to form proteins.
What is a polypeptide chain?
The process that helps promote genetic diversity by having sister chromatids exchange genetic information during prophase I.
What is crossing-over?
During this stage of Meiosis, pairs of homologous chromosomes line up in the center of the cell where Independent Assortment can then occur.
What is Metaphase I?