the difference in electrical charge across a cell’s membrane — the inside of the cell is usually more negative compared to the outside.
What is membrane potential
spontaneous movement of particles from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration until they are evenly spread out
What is diffusion
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Having a higher osmotic pressure outside than a particular intra cellular fluid.
What is hypertonic
Having a lower osmotic pressure outside than a particular intracellular fluid.
What is hypotonic
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Process where transport of a particular solute can indirectly drive the active transport of several other solutes.
What is cotransport
concept where the cell membrane allows some substances to pass through but blocks others.
What is selective permeability
the ability of a solution to cause water to move into or out of a cell by osmosis
What is tonicity
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he movement of substances across the cell membrane without using energy (ATP) — particles move from high to low concentration.
What is passive transport
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A process by which the contents of vesicle are released to the exterior through fusion of the vesicle membrane with the cell membrane
What is exocytosis
Passive transport of polar molecules and ions w/ help from proteins
What is facilitated diffusion.
the diffusion of water through a selectively permeable membrane from an area of low solute concentration to high solute concentration.
What is osmosis
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