Memory Type
Encoding and Retrieval
Memory Models
Memory Failures
100

This type of memory allows us to remember personal experiences.
Answer: What is episodic memory?

What is episodic memory?

100

This principle suggests memory retrieval works best when the conditions during encoding and retrieval are the same.
Answer: What is encoding specificity?

What is encoding specificity?

100

This model of memory includes sensory memory, short-term memory, and long-term memory, and is often described as a stage theory.

What is Atkinson-Shiffrin’s model?

100

This type of memory failure happens when a person cannot recall an event from the past, even though it might have been encoded.

What is retrieval failure?

200

This type of memory stores general knowledge and facts.

What is semantic memory?

200

This type of memory retrieval involves bringing information into awareness from long-term memory.

What is recall?

200

This model suggests that memory consists of a network of concepts linked by associations.

What is semantic network theory?

200

This occurs when a person remembers something that didn’t actually happen or misremembers details.

What is a false memory?

300

This type of memory helps us perform skills, such as riding a bike.

What is procedural memory?

300

This is the process of transforming sensory input into a form that can be stored in memory.

What is encoding?

300

This phenomenon occurs when previously learned information interferes with the retrieval of new information.

What is proactive interference?

400

Clue: This type of memory allows us to remember events and facts that we just learned.

What is short-term memory?

400

This is the process of identifying information that was previously learned, often in the form of multiple-choice questions.

What is recognition?

500

This memory system stores information for a long period and can last a lifetime.

What is long-term memory?

500

This term refers to the phenomenon where people remember information better when they have a personal connection to it.

What is self-reference effect?

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