Vital Signs
Normal HR?
60-100 beats per minute
Treating Anaphylaxis
Administer Epinephrine depending on size of the patient
Types of shock
hypovolemic, cardiogenic, distributive, obstructive
Common Pain Meds
Acetaminophen, Ibruprofen, and Aspirin
Primary Assessment
Airway, Breathing, Circulation (ABC)
What is a pulse oximeter?
A device that measures oxygen saturation in the blood
Stroke Symptoms
FAST - Facial Droop, ARM weakness, SPEECH difficulties, Time to call 911
Control Bleeding?
direct pressure, apply a tourniquet
What is Nitroglycerin used in EMS?
It is used to treat chest pain (angina) by dilating blood vessels and improving blood flow to the heart.
SAMPLE History
Signs/ Symptoms, Allergies, Medications, Past medical history, last oral intake, Events leading to injury/illness
Normal BP?
120/80 mmHg
Diabetic Emergency
Low Blood Sugar (hypoglycemia)
high blood sugar (hyperglycemia)
Splinting Technique
Immobilize the joint above and below the injury
What is the purpose of giving aspirin to a patient with chest pain?
To reduce the risk of blood clots
Vital Sign Indicators
Heart rate, respiratory rate, blood pressure, oxygen sat, temp
Respiratory Rate
12-20 breaths per minute
Asthma Attack
Administer supplemental oxygen and assist with a bronchodilator (e.g., albuterol) if available.
head Injury Protocol
stabilize the head and neck, check airway, and monitor for signs of concussion
EpiPen Use
Inject into the outer thigh for rapid epinephrine
Head-to-toe Assessment
Systematic examination from head to feet to check for injuries or abnormalities
What is a normal temperature?
98.6
Hyperventilation
Encourage slow, controlled breathing and treat underlying causes
Burn Classification
First- degree, second- degree, and third degree burns
Side Effects of Meds
Nausea, dizziness, drowsiness
Secondary Assessment
More detailed Examination after primary assessment and stabilization including vitals, focused exam, history