Bacterial & Phage
Process where bacteria take in DNA from environment
What is Transformation
•Loss of chromosome segment
Deletion
Exchange of DNA between homologous chromosomes
Crossing over
Gene masking another
Epistasis
Virus transfers DNA between bacteria
Transduction
Extra chromosome condition
Trisomy
New allele combinations (different from parents)
Recombinants
One gene many traits
Pleiotropy
Cycle where virus destroys host
lytic cycle
Failure to separate chromosomes
Nondisjuction
% hybrids formula measure
Recombination frequency
•Many genes one trait
Polygenic
Dormant viral DNA in host
Prophage
Segment reversed
Inversion
Max RF value
50%
9:3:4 ratio type
Recessive Epistasis
Direct DNA transfer via pilus
conjugation
Exchange between chromosomes
Translocation
•Genes close = ___ RF
low
•Bell curve traits
Polygentic traits