Vocabulary
The Monk & The Pea
I got WHAT from you?
Do the Math
Who's your momma & daddy
100
An organism's appearance or observable traits
What is phenotype
100

This monk is known as the “Father” of genetics.

Who is Gregor Mendel

100

The likelihood a specific trait will occur.

What is probability

100
P x P =
What is F1
100
(D) is normal wings; (d) is dumpy wings. F1 = 300 normal-winged and 100 dumpy winged
What is Dd and Dd (both heterozygous)
200

Having two identical alleles for a gene 

(*hint > same letters!)

What is homozygous

200

Gregor Mendel studied this organism to determine how traits were inherited.

What is a pea plant

200

This diagram is used to predict the outcome of genetic crosses.

What is a punnett square

200
Genotypic ratio of a cross between two heterozygous individuals for 1 trait
What is 1:2:1
200
(R) = red; (W) = white; (RW) = pink. F1= 51 red and 49 pink
What is RR & RW (Red and pink)
300

Allele type that ALWAYS expresses itself

What is a dominant allele

300

This is the probability of producing a tall pea plant in a cross between two heterozygous tall pea plants.

What is three in four (3/4 or 75%)

300

If a person who is homozygous recessive for blue eyes (ee) has babies with a person who is homozygous dominant for brown eyes (EE), what percentage of their children will have blue eyes?

What is 0%

300
Phenotypic ratio for a cross between two heterozygous individuals for two traits
What is 9:3:3:1
300
All gametes = (tS)
What is ttSS X ttSS
400

Alelle type that is hidden by a dominant allele and is only seen when two of this type are present

What is recessive

400

TT (tall pea plants) crossed with tt (short pea plants) will yield this percentage.

What is 100% Tt (tall pea plants)?

400
Some dominant disorders do not show phenotypic symptoms until the age of 35-45 like Huntington's, making it difficult to prevent inheritance. Any child born to a parent that has this disorder has this chance of inheriting the disease
What is 50%
400
Probabiltiy of getting ccss from the cross CcSs X CcSs
What is 1/16
400
(S) straight hair; (s) wavy hair; (bb) = curly hair F1 = 9 straight, 3 wavy, 4 curly
What is SsBb x SsBb
500
A cross between an individual with an unknown genotype and a homozygous recessive individual
What is a test cross
500

This data collecting approach used by Gregor Mendel uses numbers to measure data.

What is quantitative? 

500
Heart disease, diabetes, cancer, alcoholism, schizophrenia, and bipolar disease are all classified as this
What are multifactorial disorders
500
Probability of getting AABbCcDd from the cross AABBCCDd X AAbbCcDd
What is 1/4
500
(T) = tall; (t) = short; (R) = red; (W) = white; F1 = All heterogzygous tall and red with white stripes
What is ttRR X TTWW (or TTRR X ttWW)
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