Understanding Mental Health
What is the definition of mental health?
The ability to use emotional and intellectual abilities appropriately
What is one major life change that impacts mental health in older adults?
Loss of a loved one
What is the most common mood disorder among older adults?
Major Depression Disorder
What is the first step in de-escalation?
Controlling the environment.
What is one common type of therapy used to treat anxiety and depression?
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT).)
Name two characteristics of a mentally healthy person.
Interacts well with others, adapts to change
True or False: Depression is a normal part of aging.
False
Name two symptoms of Generalized Anxiety Disorder.
Persistent worry, muscle tension
Name one body language technique that helps calm a resident.
Maintaining a relaxed posture
Name one reason a person with bipolar disorder might stop taking their medication.
They feel better during a manic episode and believe they no longer need it
True or False: Mental health disorders are always within a person’s control.
False.
Name two risk factors for loneliness in older adults.
Chronic illness, social isolation
What type of disorder is characterized by intrusive thoughts and repetitive behaviors?
Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD)
True or False: You should always make direct eye contact when communicating with a resident.
False, some residents may find this threatening
What are three responsibilities of a nurse aide when caring for a resident with a mental illness?
Observe changes, report concerns, document behavior.
What are three ways someone can maintain good mental health?
Exercise, social interaction, managing stress
What are two symptoms of mental illness in older adults?
Changes in mood, difficulty sleeping
True or False: Bipolar disorder only affects young people.
False, it can affect older adults too
What should a nurse aide do if a resident refuses care due to a mental health condition?
Stay calm, offer choices, and avoid forcing the issue.)
True or False: Antipsychotic medications are the only treatment for mental illness.
False, therapy and lifestyle changes also play a role
How does mental health affect physical health?
Mental health helps people cope with illness and can impact overall physical wellness.)
What are three physical health conditions linked to social isolation in older adults?
High blood pressure, heart disease, cognitive decline
What is the key difference between hallucinations and delusions?
Hallucinations involve sensing things that aren’t real; delusions involve believing false ideas
What is the primary goal of de-escalation?
To reduce the intensity of the situation safely.
What should a nurse aide do if de-escalation techniques aren’t working?
Stop and call for help.