What is the most current DSM edition and when was it published?
DSM-5-TR, published in 2022
Name the diagnosis that has the following:
Cognitive impairments due to depression
Impairments mimic real dementia, but usually has a quicker onset rather than progressive deterioration
Pseudodementia
Name an “other addictive disorder.”
Gambling Addiction
What are the 2 common causes of delirium?
medication interactions and overdosing by elderly patients
About many diagnosis in the most current DSM?
Around 300
Within substance-related and addictive disorders, name 5 diagnosis that have the diagnostic criteria, "clinically significant impairment or distress as manifested by at least two of the following, occurring within a 12-month period."
Alcohol Use Disorder
Cannabis Use Disorder
Phencyclidine Use Disorder
Other Hallucinogen Use Disorder
Inhalant-Related Disorder
Opioid Use Disorder
Sedative, Hypnotic, or Anxiolytic Use Disorder
Stimulant Use Disorder
Tobacco Use Disorder
Other (or Unknown) Substance Use Disorder
Gambling Disorder
Name 2 ways to collect information for a mental status exam.
Observation, Conversation, Exploration, Testing
Name 2 ways a cognitive impairment screener can be affected?
Education level
English-language proficiency
Hearing or vision problems
Cultural factors
How many classes of drugs in the DSM and name 3?
10 Class:
Alcohol
Caffeine (intoxication only)
Cannabis
Hallucinogens
Inhalants
Opioids (e.g., heroin)
Sedatives, hypnotics, and anxiolytics
Stimulants (amphetamine-type, cocaine, other)
Tobacco
Other/Unknown)
What are the levels of severity in substance-related and addictive disorders?
Mild, Moderate, Severe
Name 3 components of a mental status exam.
Demographics
Appearance/attention/attitude/
Behavior
Sensorium/functioning
Mood/affect
Speech
Flow of thought/speech
Thought content
insight and judgement
What "type" of diagnosis would you use in a situation in which there isn't enough information to make specific diagnosis?
Unspecified
Name 3 Cultural Factors in Neurocognitive Disorders
Racial/ethnic differences
Socioeconomic
Social Justice
Access to health case
Diet/Nutrition
Health habits
Preventative measures,
Name a diagnostic criteria met by all major and mild neurocognitive disorders that are due to a medical condition.
C. The cognitive deficits do not occur exclusively in the context of a delirium.
What are neurocognitive disorders always due to and can you give 3 examples?
A Medical Condition or Substance Use
Examples:
Alzheimer’s disease
Frontotemporal lobar degeneration
Lewy body disease
Vascular disease
Traumatic brain injury
Substance/medication use
HIV infection
Prion disease
Parkinson’s disease
Huntington’s disease
Another medical condition
Multiple etiologies
Unspecified
Which "type" of diagnosis would you use if a client has a depressive episode that does not have the full number of symptoms to meet the formal diagnosis?
Other Specified
What are the ICD codes and what is two things they are used for?
They're numbers for each diagnosis.
1. Better Clinical Documentation and Improved Quality of Care
2. Tracking Public Health Conditions and Setting Up Health Policies
3. Faster Turnaround Times for Billing, and Fewer Denials
4. Improved Data for Research
5. Better and Fair Payments
6. Fraud Management
What diagnosis has the following criteria:
B. Three (or more) of the following developing within minutes to several days after Criterion A:
1. Dysphoric mood.
2. Nausea or vomiting.
3. Muscle aches.
4. Lacrimation or rhinorrhea.
5. Pupillary dilation, piloerection, or sweating.
6. Diarrhea
7. Yawning.
8. Fever.
9. Insomnia.
Opioid Withdrawal
Name the 4 cognitive domains of Major/Mild NCD.
Complex attention
Executive function
Learning & memory
Language
Perceptual-motor
Social cognition
Name 1 of the assessment tools we've discussed/tried to assess neurocognitive disorders.
SLUMS
Trails
Mini-Mental State Exam