Safety
Schizophrenia
Anxiety
Depression
Medications
100

When working psychiatric facilities or with psychiatric patients it is imperative to never?

a. Befriend all psychiatric patients to provide upmost quality of care.

b. Be on guard, never turn your back to a psychiatric client and always assess the environment before intervening.

c. Ask judgmental questions to introduce open ended questions.

d. all of the above

b. Be on guard, never turn your back to a psychiatric client and always assess the environment before intervening.

100

Nurse Dorothy is evaluating care of a client with schizophrenia; the nurse should keep which point in mind?


  • A. Frequent reassessment is needed and is based on the client's response to treatment.
  •  B. The family does not need to be included in the care because the client is an adult.
  •  C. The client is too ill to learn about his illness.
  •  D. Relapse is not an issue for a client with schizophrenia.
  • A. Frequent reassessment is needed and is based on the client's response to treatment.
100

The client was an awkward child who was ridiculed by his father for his inability to catch a ball. As an adult, the client developed panic attacks at the time his company established after-work team sporting activities. The advanced practice nurse determines that the 

client’s anxiety occurs in relation to:

1. A signal that predicts a feared event

2. His physiologic responses to sports

3. A genetic deficiency of neurotransmitters

4. An unresolved desire to be a baseball player

1. A signal that predicts a feared event

100

An individual with depression has a deficiency in which neurotransmitters, based on the biogenic amine theory?


  •  A. Dopamine and thyroxine
  •  B. GABA and acetylcholine
  •  C. Cortisone and epinephrine
  • D. Serotonin and norepinephrine
  • D. Serotonin and norepinephrine
100

Nurse Martha is teaching her students about anxiety medications; she explains that benzodiazepines affect which brain chemical?


  •  A. Acetylcholine
  • B. Gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA)
  •  C. Norepinephrine
  •  D. Serotonin
  • B. Gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA)
200

The primary nursing intervention for a victim of child abuse is:


  •  A. Assess the scope of the problem.
  •  B. Analyze the family dynamics.
  • C. Ensure the safety of the victim.
  •  D. Teach the victim coping skills.
  • C. Ensure the safety of the victim.
200

The etiology of schizophrenia is best described by:


  •  A. Genetics due to a faulty dopamine receptor.
  •  B. Environmental factors and poor parenting.
  •  C. Structural and neurobiological factors.
  • D. A combination of biological, psychological, and environmental factors.
  • D. A combination of biological, psychological, and environmental factors.
200

Mandy, a nurse who works at Nurseslabs Rehabilitation Center is assessing a client for recent stressful life events. She recognizes that stressful life events are both:


  •  A. Desirable and growth-promoting
  •  B. Positive and negative
  •  C. Undesirable and harmful
  •  D. Predictable and controllable

B. Positive and negative

200

What would be the best response to the client’s repeated complaints of pain:


  • A. “I know the feeling is real tests revealed negative results.”
  •  B. “I think you’re exaggerating things a little bit.”
  •  C. “Try to forget this feeling and have activities to take it off your mind.”
  •  D. “So tell me more about the pain.”
  • A. “I know the feeling is real tests revealed negative results.”
200

During a mother’s class, the nurse who is teaching the participants on stress management is questioned about the use of alternative treatments, such as herbal therapy and therapeutic touch. She explains that the advantage of these methods would include all of the following except:


  •  A. They are congruent with many cultural belief systems.
  •  B. They encourage the consumer to take an active role in health management.
  •  C. They promote interrelationships within the mind-body-spirit.
  • D. They usually work better than traditional medical practice.
  • D. They usually work better than traditional medical practice.
300

The client admitted for alcohol detoxification develops increased tremors, irritability, hypertension, and fever. The nurse should be alert for impending:


  • A. Delirium tremens
  •  B. Korsakoff’s syndrome
  •  C. Esophageal varices
  •  D. Wernicke’s syndrome
  • A. Delirium tremens
300

64. Question

A man with a 5-year history of multiple psychiatric admissions is brought to the emergency department by the police. He was found wandering the streets disheveled, shoeless, and confused. Based on his previous medical records and current behavior, he is diagnosed with chronic undifferentiated schizophrenia. The nurse should assign the highest priority to which nursing diagnosis?


  • A. Anxiety
  •  B. Impaired verbal communication
  •  C. Disturbed thought processes
  •  D. Self-care deficit: Dressing/grooming
  • A. Anxiety
300

Marty is pacing and complains of racing thoughts. Nurse Lally asks the client if something upsetting happened, and Marty’s response is vague and not focused on the question. Nurse Lally assess Marty’s level of anxiety as:


  •  A. Mild
  •  B. Moderate
  •  C. Severe
  •  D. Panic

C. Severe

300

Nurse Rica is teaching a client and her family about the causes of depression. Which of the following causative factors should the nurse emphasize as the most significant?


  •  A. Brain structure abnormalities
  • B. Chemical imbalance
  •  C. Social environment
  •  D. Recessive gene transmission
  • B. Chemical imbalance
300

A client is admitted with needle tracks on his arm, stuporous and with pinpoint pupil will likely be managed with:


  •  A. naltrexone (Revia)
  • B. naloxone hydrochloride (Narcan)
  •  C. disulfiram (Antabuse)
  •  D. methadone (Dolophine)
  • B. naloxone hydrochloride (Narcan)
400

Situation: A 24-year-old female has an intense fear of spiders. Initial intervention for the client should be to:


  •  A. Encourage to verbalize her fears as much as she wants.
  •  B. Assist her to find meaning to her feelings in relation to her past.
  •  C. Establish trust through a consistent approach.
  • D. Accept her fears without criticizing.
  • D. Accept her fears without criticizing.
400

A client with schizophrenia tells the nurse he hears the voices of his dead parents. To help the client ignore the voices, the nurse should recommend that he:


  •  A. Sit in a quiet, dark room and concentrate on the voices.
  •  B. Listen to a personal stereo through headphones and sing along with the music.
  •  C. Call a friend and discuss the voices and his feelings about them.
  •  D. Engage in strenuous exercise.

B. Listen to a personal stereo through headphones and sing along with the music.

400

Mr. Johnson was recently admitted to a psychiatric unit because of severe obsessive-compulsive behavior. Which initial response by the nurse would be most therapeutic for him?


  • A. Accepting the client's ritualistic behaviors.
  •  B. Challenging the client's need for rituals.
  •  C. Expressing concern about the harmfulness of the client's rituals.
  •  D. Limiting the client's rituals that are excessive.
  • A. Accepting the client's ritualistic behaviors.
400

Using cognitive-behavioral therapy, which treatment would be appropriate for a client with depression?


  • A. Challenging negative thinking
  •  B. Encouraging analysis of dreams
  •  C. Prescribing antidepressant medications
  •  D. Using ultraviolet light therapy
  • A. Challenging negative thinking
400

Yesterday, a client with schizophrenia began treatment with haloperidol (Haldol). Today, the nurse notices that the client is holding his head to one side and complaining of neck and jaw spasms. What should the nurse do?


  •  A. Assume that the client is posturing.
  •  B. Tell the client to lie down and relax.
  • C. Evaluate the client for adverse reactions to haloperidol.
  •  D. Put the client on the list for the physician to see tomorrow.
  • C. Evaluate the client for adverse reactions to haloperidol.
500

A nurse is orienting a new client to the unit when another client rushes down the hallway and asks the nurse to sit down and talk. The client requesting the nurse’s attention is extremely manipulative and uses socially acting-out behaviors when demands are unmet. The nurse should:


  •  A. Suggest that the client requesting attention speak with another staff member.
  •  B. Leave the new client and talk with the other client to avoid precipitating acting out behavior.
  • C. Tell the interrupting client to sit down and be patient, stating, “I’ll be back as soon as possible.”
  •  D. Introduce the two clients and suggest that the client join the new client and the nurse on the tour.
  • C. Tell the interrupting client to sit down and be patient, stating, “I’ll be back as soon as possible.”
500

The nurse is caring for a client who experiences false sensory perceptions with no basis in reality. These perceptions are known as:


  •  A. Delusions
  •  B. Hallucinations
  •  C. Loose associations
  •  D. Neologisms

B. Hallucinations

500

A group of community nurses sees and plans care for various clients with different types of problems. Which of the following clients would they consider the most vulnerable to post-traumatic stress disorder?


  •  A. An eight (8)-year-old boy with asthma who has recently failed a grade in school.
  • B. A 20-year-old college student with DM who experienced date rape.
  •  C. A 40-year-old widower who has recently lost his wife to cancer.
  •  D. A wife of an individual with a severe substance abuse problem.
  • B. A 20-year-old college student with DM who experienced date rape.
500

Clients who are diagnosed with depressive disorders should be closely monitored for what life threatening complication?

risk for suicide

500

The client is concerned about his coming discharge, manifested by being unusually sad. Which is the most therapeutic approach by the nurse?


  •  A. “You are much better than when you were admitted so there’s no reason to worry.”
  •  B. “What would you like to do now that you’re about to go home?”
  • C. “You seem to have concerns about going home.”
  •  D. “Aren’t you glad that you’re going home soon?”
  • C. “You seem to have concerns about going home.”
M
e
n
u