mental imagery basics
What is top-down processing?
This type of processing is used when creating mental images using information from memory.
What is mental rotation?
This cognitive process involves imagining how an object would look if it were turned in space.
What is the analog representation theory?
One side of the imagery debate argues that mental images are stored like pictures in the mind.
What are ambiguous figures?
These images can be interpreted in more than one way.
What is a cognitive map?
A mental representation of spatial relationships between objects or locations.
What is top-down processing?
Mental imagery uses information stored in this type of memory to create internal images.
What is the angle of rotation?
In mental rotation studies, the time it takes to decide if two objects are the same usually increases as this increases.
What is the propositional representation theory?
The other side argues mental images are stored as abstract descriptions instead of pictures.
What is the duck–rabbit figure?
A famous ambiguous image that can look like either a duck or a rabbit.
Who is Edward Tolman?
This researcher first introduced the concept of cognitive maps while studying rats navigating mazes.
What are sounds and objects?
Mental imagery can include internal images of these two things mentioned in the chapter.
Who are Roger Shepard and Jacqueline Metzler?
The classic mental rotation experiments were conducted by these two researchers.
Who is Zenon Pylyshyn?
This psychologist argued strongly for the propositional representation view.
What is individual differences in imagery ability?
This factor can influence how easily someone forms visual images in their mind.
What is spatial relationships are perfectly accurate or aligned?
Errors in cognitive maps often occur because people assume this about distances or directions.