Vocabulary
Fill in the Blank
Match the Civilization
Mesoamerica
Bonus
100

People that are native to the land

Indigenous

100

Some of the most advanced indigenous civilizations existed in ___________ a historic region in Central America

Mesoamerica

100

The 'Lost City' of Machu Picchu was uncovered in 1911

Inca Empire

100

Mesoamerica stretched from present-day ______ through much of Central America

Mexico

100

What are the three sisters of farming?

Corn, Beans, and Squash
200

A common crop in the Americas; also known as corn

Maize

200

Many of these groups practiced ____ ________, a religious ritual that was conducted by a priest on top of a __________.

Human Sacrifice and Pyramids

200

Because of their swampy geography, they created chinampas to grow crops

Aztec Empire

200

The most important food crop to indigenous societies was ________

Corn
200

What is a city-state?

Independent cities that serve as cultural centers for a surrounding region

300

The practice of believing in more than one god

Polytheistic

300

These advanced civilizations also created sophisticated ___________ to keep track of religious events and time.

Calendars

300

One of the most impressive aspects of this civilization was their complex network of roads and bridges to connect their mountainous empire

Inca Empire

300

Two natural resources that were important to indigenous groups of the Americas were ________ and ___________

Obsidian and Jade

300

Who were the Mayan people strongly influenced by?

The Olmec people

400

A farming technique where the land is cleared by cutting down plants and burning them for nutrients

Slash and Burn Farming

400

Because of the rugged terrain of the _____ __________ in South America, cities were often built on mountain tops.

Andes Mountains

400

This was the only ancient American civilization that had a fully-written system of language

The Maya Empire

400

Mesoamerica had a diverse geography that includes _________, ________, and _________ regions.

Tropical, Mountainous, and Coastal

400

What did aqueducts do?

Moved fresh water into the city 

500

One of the earliest Mesoamerican groups who created a culture that influenced powerful civilizations later

Zapotec

500

In the 1500's, most of the great societies in Mesoamerica were conquered by _________

Spain
500

The used large-scale terrace farms to grow crops like potatoes and quinoa

The Inca Empire

500

Monte Albon was where the __________ people originated and became the most powerful city in Mesoamerica

Zapotec

500

What disease did the Spanish bring to Mesoamerica?

Smallpox

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