This invention helped improve trade and warfare because it allowed for carts and chariots to develop
Wheel
The two main rivers that flowed through Mesopotamia
Tigris and Euphrates Rivers
The belief in many gods
Polytheistic
A government or social order that is ruled by a king is called
Monarchy
What modern country is Mesopotamia in?
Iraq
This is the term for bringing water to the fields to help water their crops
irrigation
The land between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers is known as
Fertile Crescent (I will accept Mesopotamia too)
Large temples that were built with many tier levels
Ziggurat
A city that is ruled by a king and controls the surrounding land is called
City State
A set of unified laws created in the Babylonian empire and carved on large black stelas and displayed in the public
Hammurabi's Code of Law
Mesopotamian writing that is can be used to express abstract ideas like "love" and "freedom"
Cuneiform
This is a term for having extra supplies and food
Surplus
The believe that a person is part god and part human
demigod
Southern part of Mesopotamia that included the first 12 city states was called
Sumer
A term for a person that learned how to read and write on clay tablets
Scribe
The name of the story of a mythical king who fights a monster while pursuing eternal life
Epic of Gilgamesh
When people trading travel in large groups for protection
Caravan
Who are the second highest members of the social hierarchy in Mesopotamia.
Priests and Military Commanders
This empire was known for their ruthless warriors. They also invented the lock and key system
Assyrians
The part of society that has to do with money and jobs
Economy
This was a large temple covered in plants to make the king's wife happy. It was so beautiful people consider it a wonder of the Ancient World
The Hanging Gardens of Babylon
This term describes a society that has many jobs that people can specialize in
Division of Labor
What happened to Mesopotamians defeated in war?
They were captured as slaves
Babylonian King who built a beautiful garden for his wife.He also invaded Jerusalem in the Bible
Nebuchadnezzar
What was the first empire in Mesopotamia (and the world)?
Akkadian Empire