territories and groups of people from different lands under a single rule
Empire

Which LETTER corresponds to the Mediterranean Sea?
D. Mediterranean Sea
Why is Sargon considered an important figure in world history?
He was the first leader to rule an empire.
What were the two rivers that bordered Mesopotamia in Southwest Asia?
Tigris River & Euphrates River
Which material did the Sumerians make out of copper and tin to produce better weapons and materials than older stone tools?
Bronze
arrangement in which workers specialize in a particular task
Division of Labor
Which LETTER corresponds to region of Mesopotamia? 
A. Mesopotamia
Why was Cyrus the Great able to grow the Persian Empire and keep the loyalty of his subjects?
He allowed the people he conquered to keep their independent religions and customs.
Why are the terms “Mesopotamia” and “Mesopotamian” misleading when talking about the people who lived there?
- The term, “Mesopotamia”, was not used by the people who lived there during ancient times.
-They also did not call themselves, “Mesopotamians”. (Historians use these terms today.)
-The Mesopotamians were not one unified group of people, but several civilizations who lived in Mesopotamia and across the Fertile Crescent area
Why did the Sumerians use cylinder seals?
to sign documents and for personal identification
famous collection of 282 written laws that governed Babylonian society
Hammurabi’s Code
What is the E arrow pointing to?

E. Tigris River
Why is Enheduanna considered an important figure in world history?
She was an author who is the oldest known writer in history.
What is a major belief in Zoroastrianism?
Zoroastrians believe that they are part of a cosmic battle to help good defeat evil in the universe.
Which of the following images shows an example of cuneiform?

Choice B
political unit with a city and the surrounding area
City-state
What is the B arrows pointing to?

B. Fertile Crescent
Which leader founded the largest empire in the Fertile Crescent during ancient history?
Cyrus the Great
Why is purple often associated with royalty in many civilizations?
Purple dye from sea snails was used in expensive clothing for royalty.
What projects were ordered by Darius I to improve the Persian Empire?
Royal Road, standardized currency, dividing government into 20 provinces that were each ruled by satraps, and affordable tributes.
pyramid-shaped temple tower
Ziggurat
What is the C arrow pointing to?

C. Persian Gulf
Which group of people was responsible for creating one of the first versions of the alphabet?
The Phoenicians
List the appearance of the civilizations around Mesopotamia in chronological order.
Sumerians, Akkadians, Babylonians, Assyrians, Phoenicians, Persians
How did the lunar calendar and base-60 system help the Sumerians keep track of time?
-The lunar calendar used a mathematical system that divided a year into 12 months and measured the length of months using the moon phases.
-The base-60 system used a mathematical system where 60 seconds equaled 1 minute and 60 minutes equaled 1 hour.