Geography
Politics and Religion
Laws and Ethics
Culture and Beliefs
100

One of the two main rivers in Mesopotamia that starts with T.

Tigris River

100

A system of organizing people into ranks, with those of higher rank having more power and privileges

Hierarchy

100

A system of government where a single ruler, usually a king or queen, holds all the power.

Monarchy

100

The belief in and worship of only one god.

Monotheistic

200

One of the two main rivers that starts with E.

Euphrates River

200

A person who owns land and is a member of the upper class in ancient Mesopotamian society.

Awilum

200

A system of measuring time based on the phases of the moon.

Lunar calendar

200

The sacred text of Judaism.

Torah

300

A type of society created by the Sumerians ruled by a hierarchical structure.

City-state

300

Peasants, artisans and merchants who paid taxes and were free but don't have all their rights.

Muskenum

300

A set of laws created by the Babylonian king Hammurabi, one of the earliest and most complete written legal codes.

Code of Hammurabi

300

An ancient Mesopotamian epic poem that tells the story of a king's quest for immortality.

Epic of Gilgamesh

400

The region in the Middle East that is known for its rich soil and the birthplace of Mesopotamia.

Fertile Crescent

400

People who had been taken prisoner in war or were in debt. They are not free and owned by someone else.

Wardum

400

A large stepped platform thought to have been used for religious ceremonies in ancient Mesopotamia.

Ziggurat

400

The people who lived in ancient Mesopotamia and created the first known form of writing.

Sumerians

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