Earths Layers
lower Mantles Basics
Heat & Pressure
Materials & Movement
Interesting Facts
100

The layer of earth above the mantle 

what is the upper mantle 

100

The lower mantle lies between about __ and __ kilometers deep 

what is 660 km and 2,900 km

100

what temperatures in the lower mantle can reach this many degrees Celsius

What is up to 1,690- 2,360 degrees Celsius?  

100

The main type of rock type found in the lower mantle 

what is silicate rock 

100

the lower mantle is mostly solid, but it behaves like this over time. 

what is a very thick liquid. 

200

The layer below the mantle 

What is the outer core 

200

The lower mantle makes up about this fraction of earths total volume 

55%

200

What is the lower mantle's main function 

Transfering heat 

200

These minerals rich in magnesium and iron, are common in the lower mantle 

what are perovskite and ferropericlase 

200

The lower mantles other name 

what is mesosphere

300

This is the outermost solid layer of the Earth.

What is the crust

300

How thick is the lower mantle 

2,240 km

300

The intense heat in the lower mantle comes from this source deep inside Earth

What is the core

300

Material in the mantle moves slowly over millions of years, a process known as ____

What is mantle convection?

300

Scientists learn about the mantle using these waves from earthquakes.

What are seismic waves

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