Respiration 1
What does aerobic mean?
With oxygen
What does anaerobic mean?
Without oxygen
What is another name for an organism that can make its own food?
Autotroph
What organelle does photosynthesis occur in?
Chloroplast
What does a euglena use an eyespot for?
detecting light
What are the two types of fermentation
Alcoholic and Lactic Acid
Where does aerobic respiration take place in the cell?
Mitochondria
What color light do plants absorb best?
Blue
What is a pore in the leaf where gas exchange happens called?
Stomata
What is the light trapping pigment found in plants?
Cholorphyll
Where does anaerobic respiration take place in the cell?
Cytoplasm
How many ATP are produced during aerobic respiration?
36-38
What are three molecules used by plants in photosynthesis?
Carbon dioxide, water, sunlight
What are the 2 molecules produced by plants during photosynthesis?
Oxygen and glucose
What in the plant opens and closes the stomata?
Guard cell
What 3 molecules are produced during aerobic respiration?
ATP, water and carbon dioxide
What two molecules are needed for aerobic respiration to occur?
Oxygen and Glucose
What part of the plant transports sugar?
Phloem
What part of the plant transports water?
xylem
How many ATP are produced during anaerobic respiration?
2
If you're going to make grape juice into wine, what in the grape are the yeast using as food or fuel for cell respiration?
Glucose
If you're going to make grape juice into wine, what product do the yeast make that proves all oxygen is blocked out?
alcohol
Why would you expect that the cellular respiration would eventually stop in the cells of a plant if it could not do photosynthesis?
Couldn't make the glucose needed for photosynthesis
Why do plants need nitrogen?
To make proteins and nucleic acids
What are 2 things that contribute to global warming?
Deforestation, Respiration, Burning fossil fuels