Reactions
Released or consumed in a metabolic reaction
What is Energy
the symbol for Gibbs Free Energy
what is G
randomness
what is entropy
processes that occur without energy input
what is a spontaneous processes
the energy associated with motion
what is kinetic energy
A metabolic pathway that releases energy from breaking down larger molecules.
what is catabolic pathway
The energy that is associated with the random movement of atoms or molecules
what is thermal energy
Entropy is always increasing due to what scientific law
The second law of thermodynamics
Where is the energy in ATP mainly stored
What is the bonds between phosphate groups
Cellular Respiration falls under which type of metabolic pathway
what is catabolic pathway.
The definition of energy
What is the capacity to cause change or do work
An exergonic reaction has this effect on the entropy of the universe
what is increase entropy. (more disorder)
The First Law of Thermodynamics
What is energy of the universe is constant
The three main types of work done by a cell
What are Chemical, Transport, and mechanical
Catabolic and Anabolic reactions are related through
What is Catabolic pathways produce energy to power anabolic processes. (downhill and uphill, respectively)
The type of energy utilized by the human body
what is chemical energy
If a bear eats a blueberry, what has happened to the entropy of the forest?
The entropy increased
cells manage their energy resources through this process
what is energy coupling
The study of how energy flows through living things.
What is Bioenergetics
What is protein synthesis, DNA synthesis, or Photosynthesis. (others too)
Explain at least two types of energy used in the following situation:
Susie is driving her car up a tall hill. The car runs out of gas halfway up and begins to roll down the hill. Sussie then climbs the hill to call for help.
What is:
Chemical energy (gas in car)
Kinetic energy (car moving)
Potential energy -->kinetic (car rolling down the hill)
climbing the hill chemical --> kinetic
Can the energy of an individual organism ever decrease?
what is true
The transfer of a phosphate group from ATP to another molecule.
what is phosphorylation
Activation energy could be described as...
What is the initial energy needed to break the bonds in reactants.