Glycolysis
Which intermediate follows 1-3 BPG in glycolysis?
What is 3PG?
The Krebs Cycle takes place in this specific place.
What is the mitochondrial matrix?
The Electron Transport Chain takes place in this part of the mitochondria.
What is the inner membrane?
What does it mean to be "reduced"?
gain hydrogens (electrons)
If oxygen is NOT present, this step of cellular respiration can still continue.
What is glycolysis?
Glycolysis produces this many net ATP.
What is 2 net ATP?
The Krebs Cycle is also called this, after the first step in the cycle and a chemical commonly found in lemons and oranges.
What is the Citric Acid Cycle?
In the Electron Transport Chain, these are transferred from molecule to molecule INSIDE the membrane.
What are electrons?
What is the term for converting glycerol into glucose so it can be metabolized?
gluconeogenesis
Some organisms, such as yeast, can go through this kind of fermentation, which produces CO2 and ethyl alcohol.
What is alcoholic fermentation?
Glycolysis produces this electron carrier.
What is NADH?
Before entering the Krebs Cycle, pyruvate from glycolysis must be converted into this molecule.
What is Acetyl CoA?
One outcome of the Electron Transport chain is that these ions are pushed into the inter membrane space, creating a chemical gradient.
What are Hydrogen ions?
Aerobic respiration produces this many ATP.
What is 38 ATP?
Humans go through this kind of fermentation, which is what cause muscles to be sore after too much use.
What is lactic acid fermentation?
Glycolysis is anearobic, which means it can be carried out without this molecule.
What is O2?
For each glucose molecule, the Krebs cycle goes through this many turns.
What is 2 turns?
This final structure in the Electron Transport chain produces the most ATP in cellular respiration by utilizing the H+ gradient.
What is ATP Synthase?
What is the term for an organism who CANNOT live in an environment with oxygen?
obligate aerobe
In both types of fermentation, this molecule is recycled and used again in glycolysis.
What is NAD+?
This molecule gets oxidized by NAD+ in glycolysis
What is G3P?
The Krebs Cycle produces these two types of electron carriers, which then make their way to the ETC.
What are NADH and FADH2?
The electrons in the Electron Transport Chain are accepted at the end by this molecule.
What is O2?
ATP releases energy when this is removed to form ADP.
What is a phosphate?
This process involves removing the amino group from proteins so they can be converted into different intermediates of the Kreb's Cycle:
What is deamination