Atmosphere
Fog, Clouds, ect.
Fronts and Air masses
GFA's, METARs & TAFs
100

International Civil Aviation Organization Standard Atmospheric Conditions

The air is a perfectly dry gas

Mean Sea Level Temperature: +15 

Mean Sea Level Pressure of 29.92 inches of Mercury 

Standard Laps Rate: 1.98*/1000ft

100

Advection Fog

Moist Air moves from a warm surface to a cold surface

100

A Front is

A narrow transition zone between two air masses

100

Cloud heights in Canadian Aerodrome Forecast (TAF) are given in? 

Feet AGL

200

The definition of Relative Humidity 

Amount of Moisture present in the air compared to the amount of moisture the air can hold at that temperature and pressure

200

Which of the following is not a lifting agent? Evaporation, convection, mechanical turbulence convergence

Evaporation

200

During the passage of a cold front what happens to the warm airmass infront of it

Warm air is lifted as cold air pushes under it 

200

What altitude does the GFA go up to?

GFA depicts the most probable weather to occur at or below 24,000ft

300

Failure to adjust an altimeter setting when going from an area of low pressure to one of high pressure will result in altimeter reading......

Too low

300

Adiabatic cooling causes which type of fog to form?

Upslope fog

300

When an airmass is being cooled from below what can you expect? 

Fog

Poor visibility 

Layer cloud

300

What does WKNG mean?

Weakening

400

In an airmass with cloud and rain to the ground the surface temperature is 13 degrees so the temperature at 5000ft is? 

SALR: 1.5 per 1000ft 

5000ft = 5.5*C

400

During a decent from 2000ft AGL to the surface you will find the wind: Backs? Veers?

Backs and Decreases

400

The following sequence of clouds is observed at an airport: Cirus, Altostratus, Nimbostratus. The observer should expect the passage of a 

The passage of a warm front

400

What is the IFR outlook?

Provides additional 12 hr of coverage after the GFA valid time. Indicates main areas where IFR weather is expected and the cause of the weather

500

In the Norther hemisphere the winds blow

Clockwise around a high and counterclockwise around a low

500

Cloud type associated with heavy rain 

Nimbostratus

500

The conditions required for the formation of thunderstorms are

Unstable air, high humidity, lifting force

500

What could the term "Virga" imply in a METAR?

Microburst

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