Translation Basics
What is translation?
Transferring meaning from one language into another.
What is literal translation?
Translating closely according to the original structure.
True or False:
Context is important in translation.
True.
True or False:
A translator should always translate word-for-word.
False.
What language skill does a translator need?
Strong knowledge of both source and target languages.
What is the main goal of translation?
To convey the meaning accurately.
Which method focuses on meaning rather than individual words?
Free translation.
Why is cultural knowledge important for translators?
It helps convey cultural references appropriately.
True or False:
Machine translation always produces perfect results.
False.
Why is vocabulary important for translators?
It helps them choose accurate and appropriate words.
What is equivalence in translation?
Conveying the same or similar meaning in the target language.
What is adaptation?
Adjusting a text to fit the target culture or audience.
What should a translator consider besides language?
Culture, context, audience, purpose and style.
Why can't idioms always be translated literally?
Their meaning may differ from their literal words.
Why does a translator need cultural awareness?
To understand cultural meanings and references.
What is back translation?
Translating a translated text back into the original language.
Which method keeps original cultural elements?
Foreignization.
What is a cultural reference?
Something connected to a particular culture, such as traditions, food or historical events.
Translate: “It’s raining cats and dogs.”
It’s raining very heavily.
What is more important: speed or accuracy?
Accuracy.
What makes a good translation?
Accuracy, clarity, naturalness, appropriate style and context.
Which method makes a text more familiar to the target audience?
Domestication.
Give two examples of culturally difficult elements to translate.
Idioms, jokes, traditions, food names, cultural references.
What can cause difficulties when translating an idiom?
Cultural differences and different meanings between languages.
Name three important skills of a professional translator.
Language proficiency, cultural awareness, research skills, accuracy, creativity, critical thinking, etc.