Antonyms
Synonyms
Definitions
Inferences
Main Idea
100

An antonym of CONFIRMED:

a) inspired

b) prepared

c) denied

d) approved

C. denied

100

A synonym of WORTHY

a) deceptive

b) deserving

c) proud

d) capable

b) deserving

100

You're likely to find "seeing the northern lights" at the top of many people's bucket lists. But what are the northern lights, and why are they worthy of the same attention as other must-do experiences like skydiving and swimming with dolphins? For thousands of years, this atmospheric spectacle has captivated its observers.

SPECTACLE means:

a) a historical legend or myth

b) an outlier from a cohesive group

c) the closest known galaxy

d) an impressive and unusual public display

D) an impressive and unusual public display

100

You're likely to find "seeing the northern lights" at the top of many people's bucket lists. But what are the northern lights, and why are they worthy of the same attention as other must-do experiences like skydiving and swimming with dolphins? For thousands of years, this atmospheric spectacle has captivated its observers.

What is a bucket list?

A bucket list is an imaginary list of experiences that a person wants to do in their lifetime.

100

You're likely to find "seeing the northern lights" at the top of many people's bucket lists. But what are the northern lights, and why are they worthy of the same attention as other must-do experiences like skydiving and swimming with dolphins? For thousands of years, this atmospheric spectacle has captivated its observers.

What is main idea?

You're likely to find "seeing the northern lights" at the top of many people's bucket lists.

200

An antonyms of UNPREDICTABILITY:

a) variability

b) reputation

c) resemblance

d) consistency

D. consistency

200

A synonym for CAPTIVATED:

a) fascinated

b) outrage

c) discovered

d) confused

A. fascinated

200

These streaks of moving light can be found in the night sky over northern countries such as Norway, Iceland, and Canada. Within the United States, this marvel can be viewed in northernmost states like Alaska, Idaho, and Maine. Winter (in the northern hemisphere) provides the best chance of seeing the northern lights, as the skies tend to be darker and clearer.

MARVEL

a) one that mimics something else

b) something causing amazement

c) a deviation from a common rule

d) the condition of disgust

b) something causing amazement

200

 The northern lights (also known as the aurora borealis) appear as peaceful, dancing lights in the sky, but they're actually the result of powerful collisions. Electrically charged particles are emitted from the sun at speeds of millions of miles per hour. As they clash with gases in the earth's atmosphere, such as oxygen and nitrogen, bursts of light are created. The variations in light color are a result of the particles' collisions with different types of gases at different altitudes.

What could impact the visibility of the northern lights?

Viewing the northern lights could be impacted by clouds, pollution, and the lights of the city.

200

The northern lights (also known as the aurora borealis) appear as peaceful, dancing lights in the sky, but they're actually the result of powerful collisions. Electrically charged particles are emitted from the sun at speeds of millions of miles per hour. As they clash with gases in the earth's atmosphere, such as oxygen and nitrogen, bursts of light are created. The variations in light color are a result of the particles' collisions with different types of gases at different altitudes.

What is the main idea?

The northern lights (also known as the aurora borealis) appear as peaceful, dancing lights in the sky, but they're actually the result of powerful collisions.

300

An antonym of BREATHTAKING:

a) dull

b) impressive

c) rare

d) extensive

A. dull

300

A synonym of REMOTE:

a) fancy

b) expensive

c) secluded

d) empty

C. secluded

300

People’s understanding of the northern lights has greatly evolved since prehistoric times when they were depicted in ancient cave paintings. A reference to light movement in the sky was recently discovered in a Chinese text from 977 or 957 B.C. In the 17th century, astronomer Galileo Galilei coined the name “aurora borealis” after the Greek goddess of dawn (Aurora) and god of the north wind (Boreas). In the early 1900s, a Norwegian scientist named Kristian Birkeland theorized about the origin of the northern lights. However, he died 50 years before his proposal was confirmed by a United States Navy satellite in 1967.




THEORIZE means:

a) to tutor young professionals

b) to illustrate with great detail

c) to worry extensively

d) to speculate or form a theory

D) to speculate or form a theory

300

People’s understanding of the northern lights has greatly evolved since prehistoric times when they were depicted in ancient cave paintings. A reference to light movement in the sky was recently discovered in a Chinese text from 977 or 957 B.C. In the 17th century, astronomer Galileo Galilei coined the name “aurora borealis” after the Greek goddess of dawn (Aurora) and god of the north wind (Boreas). In the early 1900s, a Norwegian scientist named Kristian Birkeland theorized about the origin of the northern lights. However, he died 50 years before his proposal was confirmed by a United States Navy satellite in 1967.

Why might Galileo have name the northern lights after the goddess of dawn?

He may have thought that the lights were somehow caused by the sun.

300

These streaks of moving light can be found in the night sky over northern countries such as Norway, Iceland, and Canada. Within the United States, this marvel can be viewed in northernmost states like Alaska, Idaho, and Maine. Winter (in the northern hemisphere) provides the best chance of seeing the northern lights, as the skies tend to be darker and clearer.

What is the main idea?

These streaks of moving light can found in the night sky over northern countries such as Norway, Iceland, and Canada.

400

Renee felt too lethargic to get off the couch. 


A. upset C. relaxed B. energetic D. bored

B. energetic

400

Sofia dashed out the door so she wouldn’t miss the bus. 

A. hurried C. tiptoed B. skipped D. sang

A. hurried

400

Despite their unpredictability, tourists flock from all over the globe in hopes of catching a glimpse of the northern lights. In fact, tourism in the Arctic circle has increased significantly since the turn of the century. Even with no guarantees, travelers ride in chartered planes or helicopters, rent remote cottages or huts with glass ceilings, or set sail on cruises in pursuit of the breathtaking sights of the northern lights.

FLOCK means:

a) to move or gather in large groups

b) to hesitantly attend

c) to take excessive photograph

d) to learn about through extensive research

a) to move or gather in large groups

400

People’s understanding of the northern lights has greatly evolved since prehistoric times when they were depicted in ancient cave paintings. A reference to light movement in the sky was recently discovered in a Chinese text from 977 or 957 B.C. In the 17th century, astronomer Galileo Galilei coined the name “aurora borealis” after the Greek goddess of dawn (Aurora) and god of the north wind (Boreas). In the early 1900s, a Norwegian scientist named Kristian Birkeland theorized about the origin of the northern lights. However, he died 50 years before his proposal was confirmed by a United States Navy satellite in 1967.

How might Kristian Birkeland, who studied the northern lights for years have felt when he published his theory of how they are formed?

He was probably excited to have declared his theory, but probably also frustrated that it was not widely accepted.

400

People’s understanding of the northern lights has greatly evolved since prehistoric times when they were depicted in ancient cave paintings. A reference to light movement in the sky was recently discovered in a Chinese text from 977 or 957 B.C. In the 17th century, astronomer Galileo Galilei coined the name “aurora borealis” after the Greek goddess of dawn (Aurora) and god of the north wind (Boreas). In the early 1900s, a Norwegian scientist named Kristian Birkeland theorized about the origin of the northern lights. However, he died 50 years before his proposal was confirmed by a United States Navy satellite in 1967.

What is the main idea?

People's understanding of the northern lights has greatly evolved since prehistoric times when they were depicted in ancient cave paintings.

500

I could not solve the complicated math problem. 


A. difficult C. simple B. challenging D. long

C. simple

500

We moved because we were not permitted to be there. 

A. punished C. bothered B. going D. allowed

D. allowed

500

Despite their unpredictability, tourists flock from all over the globe in hopes of catching a glimpse of the northern lights. In fact, tourism in the Arctic circle has increased significantly since the turn of the century. Even with no guarantees, travelers ride in chartered planes or helicopters, rent remote cottages or huts with glass ceilings, or set sail on cruises in pursuit of the breathtaking sights of the northern lights.




CHARTERED means

a) illegally purchased and used

b) prearranged and privately operated

c) professionally licensed

d) vacant of passengers

b) prearranged and privately operated

500

Despite their unpredictability, tourists flock from all over the globe in hopes of catching a glimpse of the northern lights. In fact, tourism in the Arctic circle has increased significantly since the turn of the century. Even with no guarantees, travelers ride in chartered planes or helicopters, rent remote cottages or huts with glass ceilings, or set sail on cruises in pursuit of the breathtaking sights of the northern lights.


Why might tourism have increased in recent decades, when the northern lights have been observed for centuries?

People are probably hearing more about them due to having more access to information about them (from the internet/social media).

500

Despite their unpredictability, tourists flock from all over the globe in hopes of catching a glimpse of the northern lights. In fact, tourism in the Arctic circle has increased significantly since the turn of the century. Even with no guarantees, travelers ride in chartered planes or helicopters, rent remote cottages or huts with glass ceilings, or set sail on cruises in pursuit of the breathtaking sights of the northern lights.

What is the main idea?

Despite their unpredictability, tourists flock from all over the globe in hopes of catching a glimpse of the northern lights. 

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