Travis Hirschi
The theory that Hirschi created BEFORE he moved on to the theory of self-control/general theory of crime with Gottfredson
What is social control/social bond theory?
In general, unmarried birth rates have been ____ since 1980.
What is increasing?
The world's most Italian man, and he theories about atavists, or people who were evolutionary throwbacks.
Who is Cesare Lombroso?
A state of normlessness.
What is anomie?
Akers took Sutherland's differential association theory further into the world of psychology through operant conditioning. If he saw a child acting out in public, he might suggest taking away a toy, which would be:
What is negative punishment?
Component that could be described with: If you don't have the time, you can't do the crime.
What is involvement?
Children with incarcerated fathers are most likely to live with the ______, whereas children with incarcerated mothers are most likely to live with the ______.
What are mothers and grandparents?
He created the theory in the 1940s in response to the lack of theories discussing white-collar crime.
Who is Edwin Sutherland?
According to Durkheim, this is a society that has a strong collective conscience because everyone is doing the same thing.
What is a mechanical society?
In the context of labeling theory, a kid who is sentenced to hold a sign stating that they are a thief in front of a store they stole from for two days might be said to be experiencing this:
What is a status degradation ceremony?
The strong awareness of, and agreement with, conventional norms.
What is belief?
Definition: Actions of the child are either directly or indirectly known by the parent/guardian.
What is supervision?
Their work on the concentric zone model showed that it was not who lived there, but the conditions of the place itself, since even when the racial make-up changed, the crime rates stayed the same.
Who are Clifford Shaw and Henry McKay?
People who already have 8 homes, a private jet, and 13 cars might still feel this:
What is relative strain?
In the context of Marx's conflict theory, a large student protest against school leaders choosing to end a popular theater program to save money would be engaging in this:
The rational component, which has us weighing costs and benefits.
What is commitment?
The effect of this is an increased likelihood of both delinquency and adult crime.
What is abuse in early childhood?
Their social disorganization theory from the Chicago school looking at concentric zones through the lens of ecology and symbiosis
Who are Robert Park and Ernest Burgess?
In the context of Merton's strain theory, a person who goes to work every day, doing what is asked, knowing they will never achieve the American Dream would be considered this:
What is a ritualist?
Sampson and Laub, if you met them at a dinner party, might say that networking with famous sociologists and criminologists could act as a ______, changing the trajectory of your life.
What is a transition?
The emotional side of things, because we care what others think.
What is attachment?
A child who is only allowed to shower/bathe once a month would be classified as experiencing this:
What is physical neglect?
Who are Gresham Sykes and David Matza?
In the context of Agnew's GST, the recent death of a parent would be considered this:
What is the actual presentation of a negative stimuli?
In the concentric zone model of social disorganization, a juvenile living closest to the CBD is ____ likely to commit delinquency that juveniles in other parts of the city.
What is more?