Micro 1
When substances move from an area of higher to lower concentration via a specific protein carrier but without energy is called...
Facilitated diffusion
Peptidoglycan can be found here in bacteria...
Cell Walls
These nucleic acids are purines...
Adenine and Guanine
This is the maximum number of electrons in the first energy shell of an atom...
2
This type of active transport requires energy and transports mass amounts of large particles, cells, and liquids by engulfment and vesicle formation...
Endocytosis
During a Gram stain the alcohol does this to these cells...
decolorizes, gram-negative
The function of bacterial endospores is ultimately to do this...
protect genetic material during harsh conditions
These are capable of forming ionic bonds with anions...
Cations
This forms loosely around the cell and protects from water and nutrient loss...
Slime Layer
When whole cells or large molecules in solution are engulfed by a cell, this endocytosis is specifically called...
Phagocytosis
The cell envelope is comprised of these three components...
cell membrane, cell wall, and outer membrane
This feature could be identified to show good evidence for the presence of bacterial cells on another planet...
Cell size
A+B->AB
Synthesis reaction
Compared to a slime layer this is more tightly bound while also being denser and thicker, it also helps to protect bacteria against phagocytic white blood cells...
Examples: plaque on teeth
Capsules
Nutrient absorption is mediated by the ...
Nuclear Membrane
Streptobacillus can be described as this...
chain of rod-shaped cells
Alpha helices and beta pleated sheets are examples of this level of protein...
Secondary
This reaction joins two molecules together and results in the loss of water...
Dehydration synthesis
As hydrogen ion concentration increases this happens...
pH will decrease (become more acidic)
Turbidity throughout top to bottom but most turbidity at the very top.
The term that refers to the flagella at both poles of the cell is...
amphitrichous
Phospholipids contain polar heads and nonpolar tails, this feature classifies them as this...
amphipathic
The nucleus is composed of...
protons and neutrons
These would grow best in severe habitats, such as very hot, acidic, or salty environments...
Barophiles