Scope of Microbiology
This living organism has no membrane-bound organelles
What is a prokaryote
This cannot be broken down further by natural forces
What are elements
This collection of bacteria is enclosed by an extracellular, mostly polysaccharide matrix and can include noncellular material
What is biofilm
Straight rod-shaped bacteria, some of which can be endosporing
What is bacilli
These pathogens do not need a helper virus and cause plant disease
What is a viroid
Algae, fungi, and protozoans are all classified as this kind of cell
What is a eukaryote
This part of an atom contains both protons and neutrons
What is the atomic nucleus
This special structure can be formed by some bacteria to survive harsh conditions
This bacteria grow best at a pH range below 5.5
What is an acidophile
The phases of the multiplication of bacteriophages
what is adsorption, penetration, replication, assembly, maturation, and release
This scientist investigated anthrax and the existence of infectious microorganisms
Who is Robert Koch
This nucleotide assists with energy transfer
What is ATP (Adenosine triphosphate)
This fluid compartment is the largest compartment in the body and takes up 2/3 of the body's water. It has a high concentration of potassium, phosphate, magnesium
What is the intracellular fluid compartment
This stained bacteria is resistant to most available antibiotics and can pass along genetic materials that will allow other bacteria to become resistant as well
What is gram-negative bacteria
In this cycle of viral replication, a phage's DNA will integrate with the host's. DAILY DOUBLE: This is a copy of the phage genome that combines with the host genome
What is the lysogenic cycle
DAILY DOUBLE: What is a prophage
This scientist ended the controversy of abiogenesis
Who is Louis Pasteur
These compounds do not contain carbon
What are inorganic compounds
In this phase of this form of asexual reproduction, chromosomes line up on equator of cell
What is metaphase
Each cell introduced to the medium divides by binary fission in this phase of the population growth curve
What is the logarithmic or exponential phase
These are the two ways that mature virus particles are released from the host cell
What is budding (exocytosis) and lysis
The study of how microorganisms interact with each other and their environment
What is microbial ecology
A solution is considered to be this when the solute concentration inside a cell is higher than outside of the cell
What is hypotonic
This classification of cellular respiration occurs in the presence of oxygen and DAILY DOUBLE: produces BLANK energy
What is aerobic cellular respiration
DAILY DOUBLE: What is more energy
These bacteria grow in either the absence or presence of oxygen
What are facultative anaerobes
During the penetration stage in the multiplication of animal viruses, only this enters the cell
What is the nucleocapsid