Protein Synthesis
viruses
prokaryotes
protista
cell division
100
this is the process that converts the code from mRNA into a polypeptide
What is translation
100
a Virus is considered to be "nonliving" mainly because of this.
What is the inability to reproduce independently
100
These are the two Domains with prokaryotes
What bacteria and archaea
100
a protist has this type of cell
What is eukaryotic
100
This process results in two identical daughter cells in eukaryotes
What is mitosis
200
A sequence of 3 nucleotides on mRNA
What is a codon
200
These are the main parts of virus structure
What are genetic material, capsid, and protein coat
200
these are three shapes for bacteria cells
What are 1. rod-shaped (bacillus) 2. spiral (spirillum) 3. spherical (coccus)
200
this group of protists are autotrophic
What plant-like protists
200
This process results in two cells with identical DNA for prokaryotes
What is binary fission
300
these are 3 types of RNA involved with protein synthesis
What are mRNA (messenger), rRNA (ribosomal), and tRNA (transfer)
300
This is a weakened virus or virus part that stimulates an immune response against that particular pathogen
What is a vaccine
300
These are three ways to classify bacteria
What are 1. types of cell walls 2. methods of obtaining energy 3. gram-staining techniques
300
this group of protists is made up of decomposers
What are fungus-like protists
300
Separation of homologues occurs during
What is meiosis I (Anaphase I)
400
This maintains that: DNA --> RNA --> Protein
What is Central Dogma (of microbiology)
400
These can treat bacterial infections, but not viral infections
What are antibiotics
400
this is a small piece of genetic material that can replicate separately from the prokaryote's main chromosome
What is plasmid
400
Amoebas are animal-like protists that move by forming:
What are psuedopods
400
After both rounds of this process, the result is four haploid gametes
What is meiosis
500
This is the start codon (three nucleotide bases signal that start of a protein during translation)
What is AUG
500
these are viruses that infect bacteria by injecting their genetic material through the cell wall
What are bacteriophages
500
This is a term for any bacteria (or other agent) that causes infection
What is a pathogen
500
Kelp is an example of
What is algae
500
This phase of meiosis includes dissolving of nucleus, condensing of chromosomes, and crossing over
What is Prophase I
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