HepatitsA
What is the most common diagnostic method for detecting Hepatitis A infection?
Serology to detect IgM anti-HAV antibodies.
What diagnostic test is most commonly used to detect Hepatitis E virus (HEV)?
RT-PCR to detect HEV RNA in blood or stool.
What is the primary diagnostic method for Rotavirus infections?
Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA) or latex agglutination in stool samples.
What is the primary method of diagnosing Norovirus infections?
RT-PCR to detect Norovirus RNA in stool samples.
What diagnostic method is commonly used for detecting Astrovirus infections?
RT-PCR or immunoassays in stool samples.
What type of virus causes Hepatitis A?
Non-enveloped RNA virus of the Picornaviridae family.
Which group is most at risk of severe complications from Hepatitis E?
Pregnant women, especially in the third trimester.
Which age group is most affected by Rotavirus infections?
Children under 5 years old
How is Norovirus primarily transmitted?
Fecal-oral route, typically through contaminated food or water
Which age group is most commonly affected by Astrovirus infections?
Young children, especially those under 5 years old.
How is Hepatitis A primarily transmitted?
Fecal-oral route, typically through contaminated food or water.
What type of virus is Hepatitis E?
Non-enveloped RNA virus of the Hepeviridae family.
What is the hallmark symptom of a Rotavirus infection?
Severe watery diarrhea, often with vomiting and fever.
Which gastrointestinal symptoms are most commonly associated with Norovirus infection?
Vomiting and diarrhea
What is the hallmark symptom of an Astrovirus infection?
Mild gastroenteritis, including diarrhea, vomiting, and fever.
What is the incubation period for Hepatitis A?
15 to 50 days.
Which body organ does Hepatitis E primarily affect?
Liver
What preventive measure is available for Rotavirus infections?
Rotavirus vaccines
What is the incubation period for Norovirus infection?
12 to 48 hours.
What family does Astrovirus belong to?
Astroviridae family.
Which vaccine is available to prevent Hepatitis A?
Hepatitis A vaccine.
Can Hepatitis E be transmitted through contaminated water?
Yes
What family does Rotavirus belong to?
Reoviridae family
What is a common prevention method for Norovirus outbreaks?
Good hygiene, particularly handwashing, and cleaning surfaces with disinfectants.
Are Astrovirus infections typically severe or mild?
Mild, particularly in healthy individuals