Bacteria
This gives bacteria its shape.
What are cytoskeleton?
This is a cluster of spherical bacteria.
What is a staphylococci?
Unicellular, cell walls of chitin
What is yeast?
This macromolecule never leaves the nucleous.
What is DNA?
These are the two key components of the peptidoglycan layer, contributing to the cell wall's structure and negative charge.
What is teichoic and lipoteichoic acid?
This is responsible for movement and cannot be easily pulled out.
What is flagella?
This is produced by the mitotic division of a single parent cell.
Multicellular animals
What are helminths?
This type of endoplasmic reticulum is envolved in protein synthesis.
What is rough endoplasmic reticulum.
These three things make up the cell envelope.
What are the outer membrane, cell wall and cytoplasmic membrane.
These are responsible for the production of protein.
What are ribosomes?
This is the acquisition of nutrients from organic materials (substrates).
What is heterotrophic?
Unicellular, heterotrophic protists
What are protozoa?
This is the release of large particles to the outside of the cell.
What is extocytosis?
This is the movement of bacteria in response to chemical signals.
What is chemotaxis?
These tubes are used to communicate with other organisms and can send genetic information.
What are pili?
This external structure directly impacts the effectiveness of the host immune system.
What is a capsule?
What are algae?
This transports proteins between the endoplasmic reticulum and the Golgi apparatus.
What are the transitional vesicles?
These are the three distinct parts of flagellum.
What are filament, hoot (sheath) and basal body?
An anchor or attachment that is not easily dislodged.
What is fimbriae?
This is a group of bacteria that accumulate in layers and secrete a protective extracellular material.
What is biofilm?
What are filamentous fungi?
This cellular structure is directly involved in converting the "message" found in a nucleic acid into a specific sequence of amino acids to make proteins.
What is ribosome?
These are the 4 major divisions of bacteria.
What are gram-positive cocci, gram-positive bacilli, gram-negative cocci and gram-negative bacilli?