History
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Trivia
Genetic Info
Organelles
100
The name "cells" came from this person because they reminded him of cells in a monastery.
Who is Robert Hooke?
100
These are the cells that are smaller, do not have a nucleus that houses DNA, or other membrane-enclosed organelles
What are prokaryotes?
100
This type of bacteria is rod shaped.
What is bacillus bacteria?
100
This is a single strand of nucleotides that can travel outside the nucleus.
What is RNA?
100
This is what chromosomes are made up of
What is Chromatin?
200
This theory proposed that mitochondria and chloroplasts were formerly small prokaryotes that began living within larger cells.
What is the Endosymbiotic Theory?
200
These are the similarities between prokaryotes and eukaryotes.
What are plasma membranes, chromosomes containing DNA, and ribosomes.
200
This is the process of heating food and milk to sterilizing temperatures to kill harmful bacteria.
What is pasteurization?
200
This is two strands of nucleotides shaped like a double helix located in the nucleus.
What is DNA?
200
This is important in the synthesis of lipids, oils, phospholipids, and steroids.
What is smooth ER?
300
This man was one of the first people to observe microorganisms, using a microscope of his own design.
Who is Leeuwenhoek?
300
These are the manufacturing organelles.
What are Golgi apparatus, ribosomes, endoplasmic reticulum, and nucleus.
300
This is the range in size of the diameter of cells.
What is 10 to 100 micrometers?
300
This is the type of reproduction where a cell divides asexually to produce two identical daughter cells.
What is binary fission?
300
These are inherited from the mother.
What are mitochondria?
400
This man established that microbes can cause disease.
Who is Robert Koch?
400
These are the major structures an animal cell has that plant cells do not.
What are centrioles, lysosomes, and sometimes cilia or flagella?
400
This type of plant produces oxygen through photosynthesis and doesn't have roots, stems, or leaves.
What is algae?
400
This is the production of offspring with combinations of traits that differ from those found in either parent
What is genetic recombination?
400
This is the warehouse and manufacturing center of the cell.
What is the Golgi apparatus?
500
This is the theory that proposes microorganisms are the cause of many diseases.
What is germ theory?
500
These are the major structures a plant cell has that animal cells do not.
What are a cell wall, plasmodesmata, chloroplasts, central vacuole.
500
This is a thick-walled protective covering that bacteria create when conditions are unfavorable for survival.
What is an endospore?
500
This is a type of cell division that results in four daughter cells each with half the number of chromosomes of the parent cell.
What is meiosis?
500
These have their own DNA source.
What are mitochondria and chloroplasts?
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