HISTORY OF MICRO
MICROORGANISM CLASSIFICATION
METABOLISM
IMMUNOLOGY
LAB PROCEDURES
100
This "Father of Microbiology" was the first person in history to view protozoa and bacteria in the microscope.
Who is Van Leeuwenhoek?
100
Two genuses that make endospores
What are Bacillus and Clostridium?
100
A type of microorganism that produces more energy using respiration, and can only grow in the presence of oxygen.
What are Aerobes?
100
A chemical that stimulates the body to make antibodies.
What is an antigen?
100
A useful stain for identifying and classifying bacteria based on the physical and chemical differences in their cell walls.
What is a Gram Stain?
200
This team discovered the structure of DNA
Who are Watson and Crick?
200
Three genuses that are gram negative rods
What are Haemophillus, Alcaligenes, and Pseudomonas?
200
Glycolysis, Krebs Cycle and the Electron Transport Chain are all a part of this process.
What is Respiration?
200
Physical & chemical ways the body keeps microorganisms out.
What is the first line of defense?
200
Two biochemical tests that need to be incubated for up to 7 days.
What is Hydrogen Sulfide test and the Gelatin test?
300
Paul Erlich used the first chemotherapeutic agent to treat this disease.
Bonus points for naming the compound
What is Syphilis?
What is Salvorsan?
300
Describe the shape and arrangement of the genus Clostridium.
What is Single, tennis racket, and swollen shapes?
300
The Final Electron Acceptors for aerobes and anaerobes.
What is Oxygen (aerobes) and any inorganic molecule other than Oxygen (anaerobes) in the the Electron Transport Chain?
300
The location where lymphocytes are made.
What is the bone marrow?
300
The reagent added to Phenylalanine slant.
What is Ferric Chloride?
400
This man explained fermentation and disproved the The Theory of Spontaneous Generation
Who is Pasteur?
400
Name three characteristics of the family Enterobacteriaceae.
What are:
1) Gram -
2) aerobic/facultatively anareobic
3) nitrates (NO3) are reduced to nitrites (NO2)
4) Glucose is used fermentatively w/ formation of acid or acid+gas
5) oxidase -
6) some spp. are atrichous
7) motile spp are peritrichous
?
400
A series of chemical reactions used by all aerobic organisms to generate energy through the oxidation of acetate.
What is the Krebs Cycle?
400
Lasting 3 to 6 months, this form of passive immunity is not considered natural but acquired.
What is the gamma globulin injection?
400
MIO tests for these three things. Name all reagents added.
What is Motility, Indole, and Ornithine;
and Kovac's reagent?
500
A statement of four steps required to establish a microorganism as the cause of a disease.

Bonus points for naming all four steps.

What are Koch's Postulates?

(1) it must be found in all cases of the disease
(2) it must be isolated from the host and grown in pure culture
(3) it must reproduce the original disease when introduced into a susceptible host
(4) it must be found present in the experimental host so infected.

500
Name the genus of bacteria that grows in swarms.
What is Proteus?
500
Name of all the coenzymes used in respiration, both their oxidized and reduced forms.
What are
NAD+/NADH;
FAD/FADH2;
and NADP/NADPH?
500
The action of blocking the sites on bacteria or viruses that they use to enter a target cell.
What is neutralization?
500
After adding reagents A and B in the Nitrate reduction test, you do not see any change in color. The next reagent ______ is added and the broth turns red. The test is ________ for Nitrate reduction.
What is Zinc and Negative?
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